Salix chaenomeloides
Salix chaenomeloides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Salix chaenomeloides is a noteworthy botanical species known for its diverse therapeutic potential. The leaves of this plant contain significant chemical compounds, including 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Arbutin cinnamate, Citrusin C, and Kaempferol-3-rutinoside. These constituents contribute to the plant's ability to address various physiological conditions. Research suggests it may be effective in managing fever, pain, and inflammation. Additionally, it shows promise in clinical contexts involving Helicobacter pylori.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Salicaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Salix chaenomeloides is a versatile species known by a diverse array of regional names across different languages. In Czech-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as vŕba dulovcovitá. Moving into East Asia, the plant is identified by several Japanese names, including アカメヤナギ and マルバヤナギ. It is also recognized in Chinese contexts through the terms 水杨柳 and 腺柳. These various common names reflect the plant's widespread presence and cultural significance throughout its natural habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Salix chaenomeloides belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a specialized branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its fundamental botanical structure. This species further belongs to the order Malpighiales, a diverse group that links it to many other unique flowering plants. It is a proud member of the family Salicaceae, which defines its specific biological characteristics and traits. Ultimately, it is identified by its membership in the genus Salix, placing it among the well-known willow varieties.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Salix |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Salix chaenomeloides is a species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-temperate regions. Its presence is well-documented across various parts of China, including the North-Central and Southeast provinces as well as the Manchuria region. Beyond mainland China, the plant also thrives within the diverse ecosystems of Eastern Asia. Specifically, it can be found growing naturally in both Japan and Korea. This wide geographical range highlights the plant's adaptability to the temperate climates found across these East Asian territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Salix chaenomeloides is a self-supporting species that takes the form of a distinct tree. This plant typically reaches a modest stature within its natural habitat. It maintains a height range that starts at a minimum of 4 m. Ultimately, the growth of this species reaches a maximum height of 6 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Salix chaenomeloides, commonly known as pussy willow, is a deciduous shrub and tree that possesses a diverse array of phenolic compounds. Phytochemical investigations of its leaves have successfully identified several key constituents, including citrusin C and narcissin. Additionally, the plant contains notable chemical structures such as 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and kaempferol-3-rutinoside. Research also highlights the presence of arbutin cinnamate within its chemical profile. These various compounds contribute to the plant's complex biological identity and its potential medicinal applications.
Conditions
Salix chaenomeloides possesses diverse medicinal properties, including the ability to treat fever and provide relief from pain. The plant is also recognized for its capacity to treat inflammation and various inflammatory diseases. Furthermore, research indicates that certain bioactive compounds derived from its leaves can treat Helicobacter pylori through antibacterial activity. These therapeutic capabilities highlight the significant pharmacological potential of this specific species.
Preparations
Parts used
Salix chaenomeloides, a deciduous shrub commonly known as pussy willow, serves as a rich source of bioactive natural products. Scientific investigation has specifically focused on the chemical properties found within its leaves to identify potential medicinal compounds. Through a phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts, researchers successfully isolated thirteen distinct phenolic compounds. One notable discovery from these leaves is the new phenolic glycoside identified as chaenomelin. These leaf-derived compounds, particularly certain phenolics, demonstrate promising antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori.