Salix aurita
Salix aurita, commonly known as the Eared Willow, is a resilient shrub native to northern Europe and Asia. Traditionally valued in herbal medicine, its bark contains salicin, a precursor to salicylic acid. This compound possesses significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a historical cornerstone for treating pain and fever.
- Scientific name: Salix aurita
- Family: Salicaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Following its descent through the subclass Magnoliidae and order Malpighiales, it is situated in the family Salicaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Salix.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Salicaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Salix | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Salix aurita, exhibits a specific distribution pattern across Northern Europe. It can be found growing within the natural landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its presence also extends to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, the species is well-established in the territories of Norway. These locations highlight its preference for the northernmost regions of the continent.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |