glasswort

Salicornia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Glasswort, scientifically known as Salicornia, is a succulent halophyte thriving in salty coastal marshes and saline soils. Renowned for its unique fleshy, jointed stems, this resilient plant plays a vital role in coastal ecosystems. It is increasingly valued for its nutritional potential and applications in biotechnology and bioremediation.

Family
Amaranthaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Glasswort · Saltwort · 9 more
Scientific synonyms
Arthrocnemum · Sarcocornia

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Salicornia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Esparragos de mar y jumes
  • Vinagrillos

German:

  • Queller
  • Friesenkraut
  • Glasschmelz
  • Meeresspargel
  • Salicorn
  • Glasschmalz
  • Queller
  • Friesenkraut
  • Glasschmalz
  • Glasschmelz

French:

  • salicorne
  • cornichon de mer
  • Salicorne
  • Salicornes
  • Salicorne

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Caryophyllales, it is classified under the family Amaranthaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Salicornia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Caryophyllales
Family Amaranthaceae
Genus Salicornia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical presence across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal environments of Denmark. Additionally, its distribution extends to the northern territories of Finland. The species is also documented within the maritime landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its range includes the rugged shorelines of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Salicornia has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, SAPONIN, Salt, oxalate, polyphenols.

Chemicals reported in Salicornia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
SAPONIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Salt 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
oxalate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
polyphenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. 3 Biotech

SAPONIN

  1. 3 Biotech

Salt

  1. 3 Biotech

oxalate

  1. 3 Biotech

polyphenols

  1. 3 Biotech

Activities

Salicornia has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiproliferative, Hypoglycemic.

Activities reported in Salicornia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antiproliferative 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antiproliferative

  1. 3 Biotech

Hypoglycemic

  1. 3 Biotech

Medicinal Uses

Salicornia has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, hypoglycemic.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypoglycemic 3 Biotech (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
'sea vegetable' 3 Biotech (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆