sugarcane

Saccharum officinarum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (40 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Sugarcane, scientifically known as Saccharum officinarum, is more than just a source of sweetness. Historically revered in traditional medicine, this perennial grass offers diverse therapeutic properties. From its antioxidant-rich juice to its roles in supporting digestive health and wound healing, sugarcane serves as a vital natural medicinal resource.

Family
Poaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Stem
Common names
Sugar Cane · Noble Sugarcane
Scientific synonyms
Saccharum Officinarum Var. Variegatum · Saccharum Bataviense · 29 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • caña de azúcar
  • caña dulce

German:

  • Zukerrohr
  • Zuckerrohr

French:

  • canne à sucre

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Saccharum officinarum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Saccharum officinarum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Poales. Finally, it is a member of the family Poaceae and is categorized under the genus Saccharum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Poales WCVP
Family Poaceae WCVP
Genus Saccharum WCVP

Distribution

This plant, Saccharum officinarum, exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Southwestern Europe, it can be found growing in Spain. Its presence extends into Northern Africa, where it is located in Algeria, Egypt, and Morocco. Additionally, the species is situated within the Macaronesian islands, specifically the Canary Islands. Together, these locations highlight the plant's reach across the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas.

Region Area Source
Southwestern Europe Spain WCVP
Northern Africa Algeria WCVP
Northern Africa Egypt WCVP
Northern Africa Morocco WCVP
Macaronesia Canary Is. WCVP
Macaronesia Madeira WCVP
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as sugarcane, is primarily valued for its succulent and fibrous stem. The stem serves as the main storage organ for the plant, accumulating high concentrations of sucrose within its parenchymatous tissues. As a medicinal and nutritional resource, the stem is harvested to extract its sweet juice, which is used in various traditional remedies and dietary applications.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
stem Journal of the American College of Nutrition (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Saccharum officinarum has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include sucrose, ACONITIC ACID, Anthocyanins, Arachidic acid, CALCIUM.

Chemicals reported in Saccharum officinarum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
sucrose 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACONITIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthocyanins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Arachidic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CALCIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cyanidin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GAMMA-CHLORDANE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
IRON 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

sucrose

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

ACONITIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

Anthocyanins

  1. BMC plant biology

Arachidic acid

  1. Journal of the American College of Nutrition

CALCIUM

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Nutritional neuroscience

Cyanidin

  1. BMC plant biology

GAMMA-CHLORDANE

  1. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes

HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE

  1. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes

IRON

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Activities

Saccharum officinarum has 15 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Aggregant, Antihiccup, Antiophthalmic, Atherogenic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aggregant Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antihiccup Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiophthalmic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Atherogenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Collyrium Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Demulcent Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Flatugenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hypercholesterolemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Perfumery Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Saccharum officinarum has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's disease, Cognitive Decline, alcoholic liver disease, dementia, jaundice.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Alzheimer's disease Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cognitive Decline Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
alcoholic liver disease Current drug metabolism (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dementia Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
jaundice Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
mild cognitive impairment Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆