sugarcane
Saccharum officinarum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (40 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sugarcane, scientifically known as Saccharum officinarum, is more than just a source of sweetness. Historically revered in traditional medicine, this perennial grass offers diverse therapeutic properties. From its antioxidant-rich juice to its roles in supporting digestive health and wound healing, sugarcane serves as a vital natural medicinal resource.
- Family
- Poaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Stem
- Common names
- Sugar Cane · Noble Sugarcane
- Scientific synonyms
- Saccharum Officinarum Var. Variegatum · Saccharum Bataviense · 29 more
Names
Common Names
- Sugar Cane
- noble sugarcane
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- caña de azúcar
- caña dulce
German:
- Zukerrohr
- Zuckerrohr
French:
- canne à sucre
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Saccharum officinarumSynonyms
- Saccharum officinarum var. variegatum
- Saccharum bataviense
- Saccharum atrorubens
- Saccharum fragile
- Saccharum luzonicum
- Saccharum monandrum
- Saccharum occidentale
- Saccharum officinarum var. otaheitense
- Saccharum officinarum var. rubicundum
- Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-altum
- Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-humile
- Saccharum rubicundum
- Saccharum spontaneum subsp. luzonicum
- Saccharum violaceum
- Saccharum officinarum var. atrorubens
- Saccharum maddenii
- Saccharum officinarum var. brevipedicellatum
- Saccharum officinarum var. fragile
- Saccharum officinarum var. giganteum
- Saccharum officinarum var. glabrum
- Saccharum officinarum var. jamaicense
- Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum
- Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum-breve
- Saccharum officinarum var. luridum
- Saccharum officinarum var. luteum-durum
- Saccharum officinarum var. luzonicum
- Saccharum officinarum var. obscurum
- Saccharum officinarum var. purpureum
- Saccharum officinarum var. tahitense
- Saccharum officinarum var. violaceum
- Saccharum glabrum
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Saccharum officinarum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Poales. Finally, it is a member of the family Poaceae and is categorized under the genus Saccharum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Poales | WCVP |
| Family | Poaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Saccharum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, Saccharum officinarum, exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Southwestern Europe, it can be found growing in Spain. Its presence extends into Northern Africa, where it is located in Algeria, Egypt, and Morocco. Additionally, the species is situated within the Macaronesian islands, specifically the Canary Islands. Together, these locations highlight the plant's reach across the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Algeria | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Madeira | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as sugarcane, is primarily valued for its succulent and fibrous stem. The stem serves as the main storage organ for the plant, accumulating high concentrations of sucrose within its parenchymatous tissues. As a medicinal and nutritional resource, the stem is harvested to extract its sweet juice, which is used in various traditional remedies and dietary applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| stem | Journal of the American College of Nutrition (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Saccharum officinarum has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include sucrose, ACONITIC ACID, Anthocyanins, Arachidic acid, CALCIUM.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| sucrose | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACONITIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Arachidic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cyanidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GAMMA-CHLORDANE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
sucrose
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ACONITIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
Anthocyanins
- BMC plant biology
Arachidic acid
- Journal of the American College of Nutrition
CALCIUM
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Nutritional neuroscience
Cyanidin
- BMC plant biology
GAMMA-CHLORDANE
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
IRON
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Activities
Saccharum officinarum has 15 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Aggregant, Antihiccup, Antiophthalmic, Atherogenic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aggregant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihiccup | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiophthalmic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Atherogenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Collyrium | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Demulcent | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flatugenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Perfumery | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Saccharum officinarum has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's disease, Cognitive Decline, alcoholic liver disease, dementia, jaundice.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's disease | Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cognitive Decline | Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alcoholic liver disease | Current drug metabolism (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dementia | Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| jaundice | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| mild cognitive impairment | Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |