Rumex vesicarius
Bladder dock
Rumex vesicarius, commonly known as Bladder Dock, is a perennial herb distinguished by its unique, inflated seed pods. Found primarily in wetlands, this plant is valued in traditional medicine for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Its versatile leaves and potent medicinal extracts offer significant therapeutic potential in herbal pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Rumex vesicarius
- Family: Polygonaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Caryophyllales, it is further categorized into the family Polygonaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Rumex.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Caryophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Polygonaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Rumex | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Rumex vesicarius, is recognized by various common names across different languages and regions. In English, it is frequently called Bladder dock, while in Persian, it is referred to as ترشه. Its name in Arabic is حميض, and in Bengali, it is known as রোজিডক. Additionally, in Marathi, the plant is commonly called आम्लवेतस.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| fa | ترشه | Wikidata |
| ar | حميض | Wikidata |
| mr | आम्लवेतस | Wikidata |
| bn | রোজিডক | Wikidata |
| en | Bladder dock | Wikidata |
| en | ruby dock | Wikidata |
| en | Acetosa vesicaria | Wikidata |
| ar | حمبيز | Wikidata |
| ar | حنبيط | Wikidata |
| ar | حماض | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions across Europe and Africa. In Middle Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of Germany. Its presence extends into Southeastern Europe, specifically within the country of Greece and on the island of Kriti. Furthermore, the species is well-established across Northern Africa. Within this African territory, the plant is documented in both Algeria and Egypt.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Algeria | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Libya | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Western Sahara | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Rumex vesicarius, exhibits a distinct morphology where various components contribute to its medicinal profile. The sturdy stem serves as the central structural support, elevating the plant to facilitate growth and reproduction. The leaves are a prominent feature, typically arranged along the stalk, while each individual leaf displays a specific shape and texture characteristic of the species. Furthermore, the production of seeds ensures the continuation of the species, providing the genetic material necessary for new generations to thrive in their natural habitat.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Rumex vesicarius has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 12-Hydroxy-3-keto-bisnor-4-cholenic acid, 24-Methyldesmosterol, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, beta-sitosterol, fatty acids.
- Total chemicals
- 12
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 12-Hydroxy-3-keto-bisnor-4-cholenic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 24-Methyldesmosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-sitosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatty acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fucosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| peptide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhazimol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Rumex vesicarius has 7 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Vasorelaxant, Analgesic, Anticoagulant, Antihypertensive, Antispasmodic.
- Total activities
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Vasorelaxant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticoagulant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardioprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Rumex vesicarius has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus, analgesic, antihypertensive, antispasmodic.
- Total uses
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Proteus vulgaris | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antihypertensive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antispasmodic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bacterial infections | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |