Rumex patientia
Patience dock
Rumex patientia, commonly known as patience dock, is a perennial herb valued in traditional herbalism. Characterized by its lance-shaped leaves and distinctive reddish-brown seeds, it thrives in moist habitats. This plant is frequently utilized for its astringent properties, often helping to soothe digestive upsets and support skin health naturally.
- Scientific name: Rumex patientia
- Family: Polygonaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Caryophyllales and the family Polygonaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic classification places it within the genus Rumex.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Caryophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Polygonaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Rumex | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Rumex patientia, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In Bulgaria, it is called спанакoв лапад, while in Serbia, it is referred to as Zelje (sr-el) or Зеље (sr-ec). In Romania, the common name is Ștevie, and in Catalonia, it is known as Agrella de galàpet.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| bg | спанаков лапад | Wikidata |
| sr-el | Zelje | Wikidata |
| sr-ec | Зеље | Wikidata |
| ro | Ștevie | Wikidata |
| ca | Agrella de galàpet | Wikidata |
| hsb | Zahrodny zdźer | Wikidata |
| ar | حماض كبير | Wikidata |
| sr | Зеље | Wikidata |
| zh | 巴天酸模 | Wikidata |
| sv | Spenatskräppa | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, known as Rumex patientia, exhibits a specific distribution across Northern Europe. Its presence can be documented throughout the Scandinavian Peninsula, specifically in Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, it is found within the territories of Denmark and Finland. The species also extends its range to include Great Britain. Consequently, its geographical footprint is concentrated within these northernmost regions.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as patient docks, utilizes various structures for survival and medicinal application, particularly its roots and seeds. The roots are often the most significant part used in traditional remedies, as they contain the concentrated bioactive compounds required for therapeutic effects. Additionally, the plant produces small seeds that serve as the primary mechanism for reproduction and dispersal, ensuring the continuation of the species in its natural habitat.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| seed | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Rumex patientia has 23 reported phytochemicals identified across 24 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include torachrysone-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 2,4-dichloro-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylnaphthalene-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 2-acetyl-4-chloro-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylnaphthalene-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 226Ra, GSH-Px.
- Total chemicals
- 23
- Scientific sources
- 24
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| torachrysone-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,4-dichloro-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylnaphthalene-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2-acetyl-4-chloro-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylnaphthalene-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 226Ra | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GSH-Px | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| SOD | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-sitosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-sitosterol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catalase | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Rumex patientia has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antipyretic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Rumex patientia has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include analgesic, antipyretic, capillary permeability, dysentery, enteritis.
- Total uses
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antipyretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| capillary permeability | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| enteritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heartburn | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hemostasis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |