Rubus chingii
Rubus chingii, commonly known as Chojung, is a significant medicinal plant in traditional Chinese medicine. Native to East Asia, its berries and roots are highly valued for their antioxidant properties. It is frequently used to support cardiovascular health, reduce inflammation, and promote overall longevity through its nutrient-rich compounds.
- Scientific name: Rubus chingii
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales, falling into the family Rosaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Rubus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Rubus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Rubus chingii, is referred to by several common names depending on the linguistic context. In Chinese, it is widely known as 掌叶复盆子 (zh) or 掌叶复盆子 (zh-hans), with specific regional variations including 掌叶复盆子 (zh-cn) and 掌葉覆盆子 (zh-tw). Additionally, it is also commonly called 牛奶母 (zh).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 掌叶复盆子 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 掌叶复盆子 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 掌葉覆盆子 | Wikidata |
| zh-hans | 掌叶复盆子 | Wikidata |
| zh | 牛奶母 | Wikidata |
| zh | 掌叶覆盆子 | Wikidata |
| zh | 大号角公 | Wikidata |
| zh | 覆盆子 | Wikidata |
| zh | 覆盆子叶 | Wikidata |
| zh | 秦氏悬钩子 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of Southeast China. Its natural habitat extends beyond the Chinese mainland to cover parts of Eastern Asia. Specifically, it has been documented growing in the islands of Japan. These distinct locations define the core geographical range of the species. Consequently, its distribution is concentrated in these East Asian territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Chinquapin raspberry, is a medicinal species where various components hold significance. The most notable parts used in traditional medicine are the fruits, which undergo a distinct transformation during maturation. Initially, the plant produces green fruit that remains firm and acidic, but as they develop, they transition into the highly valued ripe fruit, which is celebrated for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. In addition to the edible components, the morphology of the plant includes characteristic prickly stems that protect the climbing vines, while the harvested fruit serves as the primary source for many medicinal preparations.- Total parts
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 10
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruit | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ripe fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| prickly stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| green fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| berry | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Rubus chingii has 45 reported phytochemicals identified across 54 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids, ellagic acid, gallic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 45
- Scientific sources
- 54
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| anthocyanins | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| carotenoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ellagic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gallic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| zeaxanthin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2alpha-hydroxyursolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cd | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cr | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cu | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Rubus chingii has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifibrotic, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antifibrotic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Rubus chingii has 9 reported medicinal uses identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include chronic kidney disease, enuresis, fibrosis, impotence, inflammation.
- Total uses
- 9
- Scientific sources
- 9
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| chronic kidney disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| enuresis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fibrosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| impotence | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kidney | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lipid peroxidation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| premature ejaculation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |