Rubroshorea balangeran
Rubroshorea balangeran · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Rubroshorea balangeran is a notable botanical species recognized for its distinct biological characteristics. This plant has garnered significant interest due to the diverse therapeutic potential found within its structural components. Researchers and traditional practitioners alike frequently focus on the bark extracts as a primary source of bioactive compounds. These specific preparations are utilized to harness the chemical properties inherent in the plant's protective outer layer. Understanding the efficacy of these extracts remains a vital area of study for both pharmacology and ethnobotany.
- Synonyms
- Parahopea Balangeran · Shorea Balangeran · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Rubroshorea balangeran is a notable tree species frequently recognized by its common name, the red meranti. This name highlights the distinct characteristics that set it apart from other members of its genus. As a significant component of tropical forest ecosystems, it plays a vital role in maintaining biodiversity. Understanding its identity through these common labels helps researchers and enthusiasts alike identify it more easily in the wild. Consequently, the red meranti remains a key subject of interest within the study of Southeast Asian flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Rubroshorea balangeran is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different taxonomic names. In various scientific records, this plant is recognized by the synonym Hopea balangeran. It is also documented under the name Parahopea balangeran depending on the classification system used. Furthermore, the species has been referred to simply as Shorea balangeran in older literature. Finally, the name Shorea balangeran var. angustifolia serves as another valid synonym for this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Rubroshorea balangeran is a remarkable organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species is further organized into the order Malvales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It serves as a representative of the genus Rubroshorea, a group defined by distinct botanical characteristics. Finally, this plant is a distinguished member of the Dipterocarpaceae family, highlighting its place within a significant group of tropical trees.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Rubroshorea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Rubroshorea balangeran is a notable plant species with a specific geographic footprint across Southeast Asia. Its natural distribution is primarily concentrated within the Asia-Tropical region, particularly throughout the Malesia botanical zone. Within this vast area, the species can be found growing natively on the island of Borneo. It also maintains a significant presence across the island of Sumatera, showcasing its adaptability to these diverse tropical environments. This widespread yet localized range highlights its importance to the regional ecosystems of the Malay Archipelago.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Rubroshorea balangeran is a notable plant species from Central Kalimantan that has demonstrated significant medicinal potential. Through activity-guided fractionation of its bark, researchers identified several key oligostilbenoids within the plant. Specifically, the species contains the active compounds vaticanol A, vaticanol B, and vaticanol G. These specific constituents are responsible for the plant's impressive ability to inhibit the growth of the parasite Babesia gibsoni. Consequently, the presence of these vaticanols highlights the chemical importance of Rubroshorea balangeran in pharmacological studies.
Conditions
Rubroshorea balangeran possesses significant anti-babesial activity that can be used to treat the parasite Babesia gibsoni. In vitro evaluations of bark extracts from Central Kalimantan plants revealed that this specific species inhibits parasite growth by more than 90% at a concentration of 1000 microg/mL. Through activity-guided fractionation, researchers identified active oligostilbenoids within the bark, specifically vaticanol A, B, and G. These isolated compounds demonstrated even greater potency, with vaticanol A and G achieving complete inhibition of Babesia gibsoni at just 25 microg/mL. This demonstrates that the chemical constituents of Rubroshorea balangeran serve as effective agents against the growth of the parasite.
Preparations
Rubroshorea balangeran is prepared as bark extracts to evaluate its medicinal potential. These specific extracts were tested for their anti-babesial activity against the parasite Babesia gibsoni in an in vitro setting. The study found that the bark extracts of this species achieved more than 90% inhibition of parasite growth at a concentration of 1000 microg/mL. Through activity-guided fractionation of the bark, researchers were able to isolate active oligostilbenoids such as vaticanol A, B, and G. These isolated compounds from the bark showed significant inhibitory effects at even lower concentrations.