madder

Rubia tinctorum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (32 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Madder, scientifically known as Rubiia tincturia, is a perennial plant renowned for its vibrant red roots. Historically prized as a potent natural dye, it also holds significant ethnobotanical importance. In traditional medicine, various parts are utilized for their bioactive compounds, offering diverse therapeutic potential in various holistic practices.

Family
Rubiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Madder · Indian Madder · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Galium Rubia · Rubia Iberica · 11 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Raspa-lengua
  • Rubia sativa
  • Rubia mayor
  • Rubia que se planta y labra
  • Rubia sylvestris
  • Sangra-lengua
  • Rúbea
  • Galium rubia
  • Rubia roja
  • Sangralengua
  • Rubia acaliculata
  • Rubia de tintes
  • Rubia tinctoria
  • Rubia de tintoreros
  • Rubea
  • Rubia montesina
  • granza
  • rubia de tintes

German:

  • Färberkrapp
  • Färberröte
  • Echte Färberröte
  • Rubia tinctoria
  • Krapplack
  • Färber-Krapp
  • Färberröte
  • Faerber-Roete
  • Färber-Röte
  • Färberkrapp

French:

  • Garance des teinturiers
  • Rubia tinctoria
  • garance
  • garance des teinturiers
  • Rouge des teinturiers

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Rubia tinctorum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Gentianaales, it is classified under the family Rubiaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Rubia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Gentianales WCVP
Family Rubiaceae WCVP
Genus Rubia WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its distribution can be observed within the borders of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is commonly found throughout Germany and Austria. It also maintains a significant presence across the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. Furthermore, the plant can be located within the geographical boundaries of Hungary.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP
Middle Europe Netherlands WCVP
Middle Europe Switzerland WCVP
Southwestern Europe Baleares WCVP
Southwestern Europe Corse WCVP
Southwestern Europe France WCVP

Chemicals

Rubia tinctorum has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Alizarin, Lucidin, Xanthopurpurin, emodin, 2-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE.

Chemicals reported in Rubia tinctorum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Alizarin 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Lucidin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Xanthopurpurin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
emodin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthragallol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthraquinones 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHRYSOPHANIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lucidinprimeveroside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Alizarin

  1. ACS omega
  2. Planta medica
  3. Carcinogenesis
  4. Fitoterapia
  5. Metabolites

Lucidin

  1. Planta medica
  2. Carcinogenesis

Xanthopurpurin

  1. ACS omega
  2. Planta medica

emodin

  1. ACS omega
  2. Fitoterapia

2-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE

  1. ACS omega

Anthragallol

  1. ACS omega

Anthraquinones

  1. Metabolites

CHRYSOPHANIC ACID

  1. ACS omega

Flavonoids

  1. BMC research notes

Lucidinprimeveroside

  1. Carcinogenesis

Activities

Rubia tinctorum has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Hemostatic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Anticancer ACS omega (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Metabolites (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Metabolites (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hemostatic Metabolites (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Rubia tinctorum has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, breast cancer, cancer, hemostatic.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
antioxidant Metabolites (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
breast cancer ACS omega (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer ACS omega (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hemostatic Metabolites (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
aqueous extracts Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extracts Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆