Rotula aquatica
Rotula aquatica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Rotula aquatica is a noteworthy botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical properties. Researchers have focused their investigations on the plant's root system to explore its potential therapeutic applications. A key focus of recent studies involves the ethyl acetate fraction derived from Rotula aquatica, commonly referred to as EFRA. This specific preparation is being analyzed to identify the bioactive compounds responsible for its biological activities. Understanding the composition of EFRA provides critical insights into the pharmacological potential of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Carmona Lycioides · Carmona Viminea · 13 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Rotula aquatica is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Over time, this plant has been identified by several different scientific names, including the synonym Bourreria uniflora. Researchers have also historically linked it to the names Carmona lycioides and Carmona viminea. Furthermore, its nomenclature includes associations with Ehretia aquatica and Ehretia cuneata. Navigating these various synonyms is essential for understanding the evolutionary relationships and shifting identities of this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Rotula aquatica is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae that plays a unique role in its natural environment. Belonging to the class Equisetopsida, this plant is categorized under the order Boraginales. It is further classified within the family Boraginaceae, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. Within this botanical framework, it is identified by its specific genus, Rotula. Together, these taxonomic relationships provide a clear understanding of its biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Rotula |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Rotula aquatica is a plant species primarily found within the diverse ecosystems of West Tropical Africa. Its geographical distribution encompasses several key nations, including Benin and Burkina Faso. The species also flourishes across the landscapes of Ghana and Guinea. Furthermore, its presence extends into the coastal regions of Guinea-Bissau. Together, these locations define the specific regional range of this aquatic plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Rotula aquatica is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct shrub growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 1.83 meters. Depending on its environment, the plant may also grow as small as 0.91 meters. These varying dimensions reflect the natural range of its structural development.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Rotula aquatica serves as a powerful agent in treating nephrotoxicity induced by the antibiotic gentamicin. The plant's ethyl acetate fraction effectively mitigates gentamicin-induced oxidative stress by restoring antioxidant enzyme status and reducing reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, it actively treats the histological changes in renal tissues that are associated with gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. By downregulating specific inflammatory mRNA markers, the plant provides significant protection against kidney damage. Ultimately, Rotula aquatica functions as a potent nephroprotective and anti-inflammatory treatment for these specific toxicities.
Preparations
Rotula aquatica is prepared as an ethyl acetate fraction known as EFRA. This specific preparation is utilized to investigate its potential protective effects against nephrotoxicity. The study demonstrates that EFRA, derived from Rotula aquatica, effectively mitigates oxidative stress induced by gentamicin. Through this preparation, the plant's components work to restore antioxidant enzyme status and decrease harmful serum parameters. Consequently, the EFRA fraction of Rotula aquatica serves as an effective anti-inflammatory and nephroprotective agent.
Parts used
Rotula aquatica is a plant highly regarded in traditional medicine for its diverse pharmacological properties and long-standing use in Ayurvedic preparations. Specifically, the roots of this species serve as a vital component in treating ailments such as kidney and bladder stones. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the methanolic extract of these roots to evaluate its safety and therapeutic potential. Studies conducted on Wistar rats demonstrate that the root extract possesses significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Ultimately, the research suggests that the root extract functions as an effective anti-inflammatory agent without exhibiting visible signs of toxicity.