the rose genus

Rosa · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (59 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

The rose genus, scientifically known as Rosa, is a diverse group of flowering shrubs celebrated for their beauty and therapeutic properties. Beyond ornamentation, various species offer medicinal benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. Often used in skincare and herbal teas, roses provide holistic support for wellness.

Family
Rosaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower
Common names
Rose · Damask Rose
Scientific synonyms
Saintpierrea · Ozanonia · 12 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Rosa

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Rosal
  • Hultenia
  • Juzepczukia
  • Hesperhodos
  • Rhodopsis
  • Saintpierrea
  • Hulthemosa
  • Platyrhodon
  • Hulthemia
  • Erna

German:

  • Rosen
  • Beetrose
  • Rosen

French:

  • rosier
  • rose
  • Roses
  • Rosier

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales. Finally, it resides in the family Rosaceae and is identified by the genus Rosa.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Rosaceae
Genus Rosa

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Additionally, its presence extends to the island of Iceland and the territory of Føroyaar. The species is also well-documented throughout Great Britain. Together, these locations define the primary northern range for the genus Rosa.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Rosa has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.

Plant parts reported in Rosa
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flower

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chemicals

Rosa has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthocyanins, CHLOROGENIC ACID, CINNAMIC ACID, Flavonoids, Gallic acid.

Chemicals reported in Rosa
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Anthocyanins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CINNAMIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Glycosides 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lemon 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
NEROLIDOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phenethyl alcohol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anthocyanins

  1. Journal of AOAC International

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Journal of the science of food and agriculture

CINNAMIC ACID

  1. Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of AOAC International

Gallic acid

  1. Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Glycosides

  1. Journal of AOAC International

Lemon

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

NEROLIDOL

  1. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics

Phenethyl alcohol

  1. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR

RUTIN

  1. Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Activities

Rosa has 11 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anti-Itching, Anticancer, Antidiabetic.

Activities reported in Rosa
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antibacterial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anti-Itching 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antineoplastic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Chinese herbal medicines
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
  4. International journal of molecular sciences

Antibacterial

  1. Heliyon
  2. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

Anti-Itching

  1. Iranian journal of medical sciences

Anticancer

  1. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

Antidiabetic

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Antiinflammatory

  1. Stomatologiia

Antimicrobial

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Antineoplastic

  1. Chinese herbal medicines

Anxiolytic

  1. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii

Hepatoprotective

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Medicinal Uses

Rosa has 17 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, arthritis, inflammation, obesity, aging.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
antioxidant Chinese herbal medicines (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
arthritis Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation Heliyon (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
obesity Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aging Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antineoplastic Chinese herbal medicines (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anxiety Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cold Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
depression Heliyon (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Formulation Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Rosa xyloglucan Carbohydrate research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
TFR Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Traditional fermented Rosa Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oils Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
tea Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆