the rose genus
Rosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (59 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
The rose genus, scientifically known as Rosa, is a diverse group of flowering shrubs celebrated for their beauty and therapeutic properties. Beyond ornamentation, various species offer medicinal benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. Often used in skincare and herbal teas, roses provide holistic support for wellness.
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Flower
- Common names
- Rose · Damask Rose
- Scientific synonyms
- Saintpierrea · Ozanonia · 12 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- rose
- Damask Rose
Scientific Names
Accepted name
RosaSynonyms
- Saintpierrea
- Ozanonia
- Hesperhodos
- Lowea
- Hulthemia
- Juzepczukia
- Cottetia
- Chavinia
- Pugetia
- Ernestella
- Laggeria
- Chabertia
- × Hulthemosa
- Ripartia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Rosal
- Hultenia
- Juzepczukia
- Hesperhodos
- Rhodopsis
- Saintpierrea
- Hulthemosa
- Platyrhodon
- Hulthemia
- Erna
German:
- Rosen
- Beetrose
- Rosen
French:
- rosier
- rose
- Roses
- Rosier
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales. Finally, it resides in the family Rosaceae and is identified by the genus Rosa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Additionally, its presence extends to the island of Iceland and the territory of Føroyaar. The species is also well-documented throughout Great Britain. Together, these locations define the primary northern range for the genus Rosa.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Rosa has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chemicals
Rosa has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthocyanins, CHLOROGENIC ACID, CINNAMIC ACID, Flavonoids, Gallic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CINNAMIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glycosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lemon | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| NEROLIDOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenethyl alcohol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anthocyanins
- Journal of AOAC International
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
CINNAMIC ACID
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
Flavonoids
- Journal of AOAC International
Gallic acid
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
Glycosides
- Journal of AOAC International
Lemon
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
NEROLIDOL
- The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Phenethyl alcohol
- Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
RUTIN
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
Activities
Rosa has 11 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anti-Itching, Anticancer, Antidiabetic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anti-Itching | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antineoplastic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Chinese herbal medicines
- Scientific reports
- Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
- International journal of molecular sciences
Antibacterial
- Heliyon
- Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
Anti-Itching
- Iranian journal of medical sciences
Anticancer
- Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
Antidiabetic
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Antiinflammatory
- Stomatologiia
Antimicrobial
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Antineoplastic
- Chinese herbal medicines
Anxiolytic
- Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii
Hepatoprotective
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Medicinal Uses
Rosa has 17 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, arthritis, inflammation, obesity, aging.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | Chinese herbal medicines (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arthritis | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Heliyon (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| obesity | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aging | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antineoplastic | Chinese herbal medicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anxiety | Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cold | Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| depression | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Formulation | Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rosa xyloglucan | Carbohydrate research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| TFR | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Traditional fermented Rosa | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oils | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |