Rosa × damascena
Rosa × damascena · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Rosa × damascena is a versatile botanical species renowned for its significant therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. This plant exhibits powerful anthelmintic, antibacterial, and antispasmodic activities that support various physiological functions. It is frequently utilized to manage digestive conditions such as dyspepsia, gastritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Furthermore, its medicinal properties make it an effective agent for addressing various systemic infections. By leveraging these diverse biological effects, the species serves as a vital resource for holistic health management.
- Synonyms
- Rosa × Bifera Alba · Rosa × Bifera Macrocarpa · 35 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Not available
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Rosa × damascena is a highly celebrated species widely recognized by its common name, the Damask rose. Depending on the linguistic context, it is also frequently referred to as the Damaszener Rose or Damaszener-Rose in various European regions. In certain cultural traditions, particularly those involving fragrance and oils, the plant is known by the name Mawa. This variety is cherished globally for its intense aroma and historical significance in perfumery. Whether called by its English or localized names, this rose remains a cornerstone of botanical interest.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Rosa × damascena is a complex botanical entity characterized by a wide array of recognized synonyms in horticultural literature. It is frequently identified by the name Rosa gallica f. trigintipetala or as the distinct Rosa gallica var. damascena. Scientific classifications also link this plant to Rosa × balcanica, highlighting its diverse genetic heritage. Furthermore, various regional names such as Rosa × belgica and Rosa × belgica blanda are often used to describe its different forms. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate identification within the rose family.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Identification
Biological Activities
Rosa × damascena is recognized as one of the most frequently mentioned ingredients in Traditional Persian Medicine remedies for gastrointestinal ailments. Scientific investigations have substantiated its traditional use by demonstrating several significant pharmacological activities. Specifically, this plant species exhibits potent antibacterial properties that help combat various infections. It also serves an important anthelmintic role, making it useful for addressing intestinal worms. Furthermore, the antispasmodic effects of Rosa × damascena contribute to its effectiveness in alleviating diverse gastrointestinal disorders.
Compounds
Conditions
Rosa × damascena is a frequently mentioned ingredient in Traditional Persian Medicine used to treat various gastrointestinal ailments. This plant species is specifically utilized to treat GI ulcers and dyspepsia. Furthermore, it serves as a remedy for addressing gastritis within these traditional topical applications. The plant also plays a role in treating infections that affect the digestive system. Finally, its medicinal properties are applied to help treat inflammatory bowel disease.