10 Possible Side Effects Of Rosa Canina (Dog Rose)

Rosa canina has some side effects when used improperly, such as gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, and skin irritation.

The causes of these side effects are often due to consuming excessive amounts or having a sensitive skin type.

For example, gastrointestinal issues can worsen lives by leading to persistent diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain, affecting daily activities and overall well-being.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Rosa canina if used imporperly.

1. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina causes allergic reactions due to its high content of flavonoids and terpenes.

These compounds can trigger an immune response in some individuals, leading to symptoms such as hives, itching, and swelling.

Additionally, the presence of lipids and saponins in Rosa canina may contribute to the development of allergic reactions, making it essential for users to be aware of these potential side effects when using the plant.

2. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina triggers respiratory issues due to its high concentration of anthraquinones and flavonoids.

These compounds can cause irritation and inflammation in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

Additionally, the plant's potential allergenic properties may exacerbate existing respiratory conditions like asthma or allergies, further aggravating breathing difficulties.

3. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina induces gastrointestinal distress in some individuals.

This is due to its high concentration of anthraquinone glycosides, particularly emodin and aloe-emodin, which can irritate the stomach lining and cause symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

These compounds may also alter bowel habits and increase stool frequency, leading to discomfort and digestive upset.

4. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina increases blood pressure due to its high levels of flavonoids and phenolic compounds.

These bioactive substances have been shown to stimulate the cardiovascular system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Additionally, Rosa canina's diuretic properties may further contribute to this effect by reducing blood volume, which can also cause a rise in blood pressure.

5. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina affects cardiovascular function by increasing blood pressure in some individuals.

This is likely due to its high concentration of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which can cause vasodilation and increased heart rate.

As a result, people may experience symptoms such as palpitations, tachycardia, or hypertension, particularly if they are already susceptible to cardiovascular issues.

6. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina interferes with medications.

Its active compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, may compete with certain medications for absorption or binding to proteins in the body, leading to altered efficacy or toxicity of these drugs.

This interaction can occur due to the shared metabolic pathways and protein binding sites involved in the metabolism and elimination of both Rosa canina extracts and prescription medications.

7. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina disrupts hormonal balance by containing phytoestrogens, which are plant-based compounds that mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.

These compounds can bind to estrogen receptors and alter the normal balance of hormones, potentially leading to changes in menstrual cycles, mood swings, and other hormone-related issues.

8. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina provokes skin rashes in some individuals due to its high concentration of allergenic compounds such as polyphenols and flavonoids.

The sap, leaves, and stems of the plant contain these substances, which can cause an allergic reaction when they come into contact with human skin.

This leads to the development of skin rashes, ranging from mild redness and itching to more severe blistering and inflammation.

9. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina causes kidney damage due to its high content of anthraquinone glycosides, which are a type of compound that can irritate the kidneys and cause inflammation.

Prolonged consumption or excessive intake of Rosa canina may lead to nephrotoxic effects, where these compounds accumulate in the kidneys and cause damage to their delicate structures, potentially resulting in permanent scarring and reduced kidney function.

10. Leads to liver toxicity

Rosa canina triggers seizures due to its high concentration of volatile compounds, particularly geraniol and beta-pinene.

These chemical constituents can alter the brain's neurotransmitter balance, leading to an increased risk of seizure activity.

Additionally, Rosa canina may interact with certain medications, such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants, further increasing the likelihood of seizures occurring.