Rinorea oblongifolia
Rinorea oblongifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Rinorea oblongifolia, scientifically known as Rinorea oblongifolia, is a significant medicinal shrub native to tropical African landscapes. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in various ethnic medicines to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to inflammatory conditions, offering immense potential for modern drug discovery.
- Family
- Violaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Pittosporum Oblongifolium · Rinorea Dichroa
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Rinorea oblongifoliaSynonyms
- Pittosporum oblongifolium
- Rinorea dichroa
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Malpighiales and falls into the family Violaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Rinorea, specifically as the species Rinorea oblongifolia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Rinorea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily located within the West Tropical Africa region. Specifically, its presence is documented in the nation of Ghana. It also extends across the borders into Guinea and the Ivory Coast. Furthermore, the species can be found growing in Liberia. Finally, its geographical range includes the territory of Nigeria.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cabinda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Rinorea oblongifolia is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, a growth form where the perennating buds are located on aerial branches well above the ground. Within this classification, it specifically functions as a phanerophyte, ensuring its survival through seasonal variations by maintaining its vital structures in elevated, woody stems. This life strategy allows the plant to persist in its ecological niche, utilizing its perennial structure to navigate environmental shifts and establish a stable presence within its habitat.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Rinorea oblongifolia is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily manifesting as a tree. As a terrestrial species, it functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite or an epiphyte. The plant is self-supporting in its structure, lacking the climbing habits of lianas or vines. In terms of stature, it exhibits significant vertical development, with an average plant height of approximately 4 m, though it can reach a maximum height of up to 10.66812972 m.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 10.66812972 m
- Plant height mean:
- 4 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Rinorea oblongifolia is characterized by a highly flexible phenological cycle, as both its flowering and fruiting periods are classified as variable throughout the year. The flowering process does not adhere to a rigid seasonal window; instead, the flowering start and end times can occur across any month from January through December, depending on environmental conditions. Similarly, the fruiting stage follows this irregular pattern, with the onset and conclusion of fruit development also being variable and potentially spanning the entire calendar year. This lack of a fixed reproductive schedule suggests that the plant can respond dynamically to local climatic shifts, allowing for staggered or continuous reproductive efforts across the months of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.
- Flowering time :
- variable
- Fruiting time :
- variable
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Rinorea oblongifolia has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Rinorea oblongifolia has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Friedelin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Friedelin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Friedelin
- Natural product research