blackcurrant

Ribes nigrum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1003 studies) · ★★★★★

Blackcurrant, scientifically known as Ribes nigrum, is a nutrient-dense shrub celebrated for its potent medicinal properties. Rich in vitamin C, anthocyanins, and antioxidants, it supports immune function, reduces inflammation, and promotes eye health. Historically used to treat various ailments, this versatile berry remains a cornerstone of natural wellness.

Family
Grossulariaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
Blackcurrant · European Black Currant · 2 more
Scientific synonyms
Grossularia Nigra · Botrycarpum Nigrum · 1 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Grosella negra
  • Casis
  • Grosellero negro
  • casis
  • grosella-negra
  • grosellero negro

German:

  • Schwarze Johannisbeere
  • Kakelbeere
  • Cassis
  • Ahlbeere
  • Aalbeere
  • Ahlbeere
  • schwarze Johannisbeere
  • Schwarze Ribisel

French:

  • Cassissier d'Europe
  • Cassissier
  • Groseiller noir
  • groseillier noir
  • cassis
  • gadellier noir
  • cassissier
  • groseillier noir

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ribes nigrum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Saxifragales, it is classified under the family Grossulariaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Ribes.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Saxifragales WCVP
Family Grossulariaceae WCVP
Genus Ribes WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known scientifically as Ribes nigrum, exhibits a specific distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing naturally throughout the territory of Denmark. The species is also widely distributed across the landscapes of Finland. Furthermore, its presence extends to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant is commonly documented within the borders of Norway.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Ribes nigrum or blackcurrant, utilizes various components for its medicinal and biological functions. The leaves are often harvested for their antioxidant properties and can be used in infusions to support health. Additionally, the bud of the plant serves as a concentrated source of essential compounds, often utilized in traditional herbal practices to harness the plant's natural potency.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Ribes nigrum has 200 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthocyanins, ANTHOCYANIN, Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside, Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside, Flavonoids.

Chemicals reported in Ribes nigrum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Anthocyanins 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
ANTHOCYANIN 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isoquercitrin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Proanthocyanidin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
gamma-Linolenic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Gallocatechin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anthocyanins

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  3. Brain research
  4. Cureus

ANTHOCYANIN

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Isoquercitrin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine

Proanthocyanidin

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

RUTIN

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine

gamma-Linolenic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR

(+)-Gallocatechin

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Ribes nigrum has 737 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antihypertensive, Antispasmodic, Antiviral.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-HT-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Ribes nigrum has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Liver cancer, allergic reactions, arterial blood pressure, arthritis, asthma.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Liver cancer Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
allergic reactions Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
arterial blood pressure Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
arthritis Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
asthma Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
blood pressure Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
common cold PloS one (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
gastrointestinal disorders Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
heart rate Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypotension Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
bud-prepariations Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extracts Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆