blackcurrant
Ribes nigrum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1003 studies) · ★★★★★
Blackcurrant, scientifically known as Ribes nigrum, is a nutrient-dense shrub celebrated for its potent medicinal properties. Rich in vitamin C, anthocyanins, and antioxidants, it supports immune function, reduces inflammation, and promotes eye health. Historically used to treat various ailments, this versatile berry remains a cornerstone of natural wellness.
Names
Common Names
- blackcurrant
- European black currant
- cultivated black currant
- garden black currant
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Grosella negra
- Casis
- Grosellero negro
- casis
- grosella-negra
- grosellero negro
German:
- Schwarze Johannisbeere
- Kakelbeere
- Cassis
- Ahlbeere
- Aalbeere
- Ahlbeere
- schwarze Johannisbeere
- Schwarze Ribisel
French:
- Cassissier d'Europe
- Cassissier
- Groseiller noir
- groseillier noir
- cassis
- gadellier noir
- cassissier
- groseillier noir
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ribes nigrumSynonyms
- Grossularia nigra
- Botrycarpum nigrum
- Ribesium nigrum
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Saxifragales, it is classified under the family Grossulariaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Ribes.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Saxifragales | WCVP |
| Family | Grossulariaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ribes | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Ribes nigrum, exhibits a specific distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing naturally throughout the territory of Denmark. The species is also widely distributed across the landscapes of Finland. Furthermore, its presence extends to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant is commonly documented within the borders of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Ribes nigrum or blackcurrant, utilizes various components for its medicinal and biological functions. The leaves are often harvested for their antioxidant properties and can be used in infusions to support health. Additionally, the bud of the plant serves as a concentrated source of essential compounds, often utilized in traditional herbal practices to harness the plant's natural potency.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ribes nigrum has 200 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthocyanins, ANTHOCYANIN, Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside, Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside, Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthocyanins | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| ANTHOCYANIN | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isoquercitrin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proanthocyanidin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gamma-Linolenic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Gallocatechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anthocyanins
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
- Brain research
- Cureus
ANTHOCYANIN
- bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Dr. Duke
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
Isoquercitrin
- Dr. Duke
- Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine
Proanthocyanidin
- bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
RUTIN
- Dr. Duke
- Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine
gamma-Linolenic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
(+)-Gallocatechin
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Ribes nigrum has 737 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antihypertensive, Antispasmodic, Antiviral.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Chronotropic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Inotropic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ribes nigrum has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Liver cancer, allergic reactions, arterial blood pressure, arthritis, asthma.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Liver cancer | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| allergic reactions | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arterial blood pressure | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arthritis | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| blood pressure | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| common cold | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal disorders | Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heart rate | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypotension | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| bud-prepariations | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol extracts | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |