Rhus pachyrrhachis
Rhus pachyrrhachis, commonly known as the leatherwood shrub, is a resilient medicinal plant native to specific subtropical regions. Renowned for its diverse bioactive compounds, it is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat inflammation and skin ailments. Its unique botanical properties continue to inspire modern pharmacological research and development.
- Scientific name: Rhus pachyrrhachis
- Family: Anacardiaceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindaales, falling into the family Anacardiaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Rhus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Anacardiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Rhus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Rhus pachyrrhachis, is known by various names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In English, it is commonly referred to as the climber sumac, while in Spanish, it is known as sumac trepador. In Portuguese, the plant is called sumagre trepador, and in French, it is identified as sumac grimpant.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across various regions throughout Mexico. It can be found growing in the central part of the country within Mexico Central. Its distribution also extends to the northeastern territories of Mexico Northeast. Furthermore, the species is documented in the coastal areas of Mexico Gulf. Finally, the plant reaches across the western reaches of the country, spanning both Mexico Northwest and Mexico Southwest.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the sumac, features distinct morphological characteristics used in its identification and medicinal application. The stems are typically woody and can range from shrub-like structures to larger, more robust forms, providing the essential structural support for the plant's growth. The leaves are another defining feature, often arranged in a compound pattern that contributes to the plant's dense foliage and plays a key role in its biological processes.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Rhus pachyrrhachis has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include gallic acid, galloylquinic acid, quinic acid, shikimic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| galloylquinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| shikimic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |