Rhodiola rosea

Golden root

Rhodiola rosea, commonly known as Roseroot or Golden Root, is a powerful adaptogen native to cold, mountainous regions. Renowned for its ability to enhance stress resilience, this medicinal herb supports mental clarity, combats fatigue, and balances hormonal function, making it a vital botanical tool for physical and emotional wellness.

  • Scientific name: Rhodiola rosea
  • Family: Crassulaceae
  • Native range: Europe

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae in the order Saxifragales, specifically within the family Crassulaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Rhodiola.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Saxifragales WCVP
Family Crassulaceae WCVP
Genus Rhodiola WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Rhodiola rosea, is recognized by various common names across different linguistic regions. In Simplified Chinese, it is referred to as 蔷薇红景天 (zh-hans) or 蔷薇红景天 (zh-cn), while in Traditional Chinese contexts, it is commonly called 紅景天 (zh-hant) and 紅景天 (zh-hk). Additionally, in Singapore, the name used is 红景天 (zh-sg).
Language Common Name Source
zh-hans 蔷薇红景天 Wikidata
zh-hant 紅景天 Wikidata
zh-hk 紅景天 Wikidata
zh-cn 蔷薇红景天 Wikidata
zh-sg 红景天 Wikidata
zh-tw 紅景天 Wikidata
is Burnirót Wikidata
pl różeniec górski Wikidata
ru Родиола розовая Wikidata
mn Алтан гагнуур Wikidata

Distribution

This plant is widely distributed across several regions within Northern Europe. Specifically, it can be found growing in the rugged landscapes of Finland. Its presence extends to the remote islands of Føroyaar and Iceland. Additionally, the species is native to the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Together, these locations represent the key northern habitats for this medicinal species.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Føroyar WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Iceland WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Svalbard WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as Arctic root, derives its primary medicinal potency from its specialized underground part. Specifically, the most bioactive components are concentrated within the thick, fleshy rhizomes that grow beneath the soil surface. While often referred to simply as the root in herbal literature, the medicinal extract is technically harvested from these creeping rhizomes rather than a singular tap root. Therefore, when preparing herbal remedies, it is the robust rhizome structure that serves as the essential source of its adaptogenic properties.
Total parts
15
Scientific sources
31
Plant Part Sources Confidence
roots 8 ★★★★☆
rhizomes 6 ★★★☆☆
root 3 ★★☆☆☆
rhizome 3 ★★☆☆☆
underground part 1 ★☆☆☆☆
rose root 1 ★☆☆☆☆
root cultures 1 ★☆☆☆☆
in vitro callus 1 ★☆☆☆☆
cell suspension 1 ★☆☆☆☆
biomass 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Rhodiola rosea has 46 reported phytochemicals identified across 107 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include salidroside, rosavin, Salidroside, tyrosol, rosin.

Total chemicals
46
Scientific sources
107

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
salidroside 25 ★★★★★
rosavin 12 ★★★★★
Salidroside 11 ★★★★★
tyrosol 7 ★★★★☆
rosin 4 ★★☆☆☆
flavonoids 3 ★★☆☆☆
rosavins 3 ★★☆☆☆
cinnamyl alcohol 2 ★☆☆☆☆
p-tyrosol 2 ★☆☆☆☆
rhodionin 2 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Rhodiola rosea has 21 reported activities identified across 58 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Adaptogenic, Antioxidant, Adaptogen, Anticancer, Neuroprotective.

Total activities
21
Scientific sources
58

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Adaptogenic 10 ★★★★★
Antioxidant 10 ★★★★★
Adaptogen 8 ★★★★☆
Anticancer 4 ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 4 ★★☆☆☆
Antidepressant 3 ★★☆☆☆
Antitumor 3 ★★☆☆☆
Antimutagenic 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Cardioprotective 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiaging 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Rhodiola rosea has 71 reported medicinal uses identified across 108 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include depression, cancer, anxiety, neurodegenerative diseases, oxidative stress.

Total uses
71
Scientific sources
108

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
depression 9 ★★★★☆
cancer 6 ★★★☆☆
anxiety 4 ★★☆☆☆
neurodegenerative diseases 4 ★★☆☆☆
oxidative stress 4 ★★☆☆☆
antidepressants 3 ★★☆☆☆
fatigue 3 ★★☆☆☆
inflammation 3 ★★☆☆☆
Parkinson's disease 2 ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant 2 ★☆☆☆☆