Rhizophora apiculata
Rhizophora apiculata, commonly known as a specialized mangrove species, plays a vital role in coastal ecosystem stability. This medicinal plant is valued for its unique phytochemical properties, offering potential therapeutic benefits. Researchers explore its bioactive compounds for their antioxidant and antimicrobial capabilities, highlighting its significant importance in traditional pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Rhizophora apiculata
- Family: Rhizophoraceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Rhizophoraceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Rhizophora as the species Rhizophora apiculata.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Rhizophora | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Rhizophora apiculaata, is referred to by various common names across different languages and regions. In Esperanto, it is called Stretfolia rizoforo, while in Malayalam, it is known as വള്ളിക്കണ്ടൽ. In Vietnamese, the species is called Đước, and in Thai, it is identified as โกงกางใบเล็ก. Additionally, in Malay, it is commonly referred to as Pokok Bakau Minyak.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| eo | Stretfolia rizoforo | Wikidata |
| ml | വള്ളിക്കണ്ടൽ | Wikidata |
| vi | Đước | Wikidata |
| th | โกงกางใบเล็ก | Wikidata |
| ms | Pokok Bakau Minyak | Wikidata |
| yue | 正紅樹 | Wikidata |
| bn | গর্জন | Wikidata |
| zh | 紅樹 | Wikidata |
| mnw | ကင်တၞးဍောတ်၊ တၞံ | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 红树 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across several key regions in Asia. Within China, its presence is noted in the Hainan province as well as throughout China Southeast. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, the species can be found growing in Bangladesh. It also maintains a significant population within the borders of India. Furthermore, its range extends to include the territory of Pakistan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Rhizophora apiculaata, possesses distinct morphological features across its various components that are often studied for their medicinal potential. The roots are particularly specialized, typically forming complex stilt-like structures that provide stability in intertidal zones while potentially containing bioactive compounds. Its leaves are generally thick and leathery, serving as a primary site for secondary metabolite production. Additionally, the bark of the plant is another significant part, often utilized in traditional applications due to the specific chemical constituents stored within its tissues.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Rhizophora apiculata has 14 reported phytochemicals identified across 14 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include antioxidants, beta-sitosterol, beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside, esters, fatty acids.
- Total chemicals
- 14
- Scientific sources
- 14
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidants | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-sitosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| esters | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatty acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glycosides | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lupeol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oleanolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| palmitic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phenols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Rhizophora apiculata has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Staphylococcus aureus.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |