Rheum tanguticum

Rheum tanguticum, commonly known as Tibetan Rhubarb, is a highly valued medicinal herb native to the high-altitude regions of China. Renowned in traditional medicine, its rhizomes contain potent anthraquinones used to treat digestive issues, promote detoxification, and reduce inflammation, making it a vital component in many herbal formulations.

  • Scientific name: Rheum tanguticum
  • Family: Polygonaceae
  • Native range: Europe

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Caryophyllales, it is a member of the family Polygonaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Rheum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Caryophyllales WCVP
Family Polygonaceae WCVP
Genus Rheum WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Rheum tanguticum, is recognized by various common names across different languages and regions. In Chinese, it is called 鸡爪大黄, while in Azerbaijani, it is referred to as Tanqut rəvəndi. Its name is also translated into Thai as จี๋จ่าวต้าหวาง, and in Polish, it is known as Rabarbar tangucki. Additionally, in Estonian, the plant is called Tanguutia rabarber.
Language Common Name Source
zh 鸡爪大黄 Wikidata
az Tanqut rəvəndi Wikidata
th จี๋จ่าวต้าหวาง Wikidata
pl Rabarbar tangucki Wikidata
et Tanguutia rabarber Wikidata
zh-cn 鸡爪大黄 Wikidata
zh-tw 雞爪大黃 Wikidata
fr Rheum palmatum var. tanguticum Wikidata
de Rheum palmatum subsp. tanguticum Wikidata
zh 掌叶大黄 Wikidata

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within the diverse landscapes of East Asia. Specifically, its natural habitat spans across several significant regions in China, including North-Central China. It also grows in the high-altitude terrains of Qinghai and Tibet. Interestingly, the species exhibits a much wider range than most, with occurrences recorded in Middle Europe, specifically in Austria. Consequently, its geographical distribution reflects a unique presence in both Asian and European territories.

Region Area Source
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
China China North-Central WCVP
China Qinghai WCVP
China Tibet WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Rheum tanguticum, is valued primarily for its medicinal properties concentrated within its underground structures. The most significant part used in traditional medicine is the rhubarb roots, which are harvested for their therapeutic compounds. Specifically, practitioners focus on the thick, fleshy rootstock that develops beneath the surface. Within this structure, the root core serves as a vital storage area for essential nutrients and medicinal constituents. While the roots themselves are the primary site of interest, the plant's reproductive cycle also produces seeds, though these are typically not the focus of its medicinal application.
Total parts
8
Scientific sources
9
Plant Part Sources Confidence
roots 2 ★☆☆☆☆
seeds 1 ★☆☆☆☆
rootstock 1 ★☆☆☆☆
root core 1 ★☆☆☆☆
rhubarb roots 1 ★☆☆☆☆
polysaccharides 1 ★☆☆☆☆
leaves 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Seeds 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Rheum tanguticum has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 28 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include chrysophanol, emodin, aloe-emodin, flavonoids, physcion.

Total chemicals
16
Scientific sources
28

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
chrysophanol 4 ★★☆☆☆
emodin 4 ★★☆☆☆
aloe-emodin 3 ★★☆☆☆
flavonoids 2 ★☆☆☆☆
physcion 2 ★☆☆☆☆
sennoside A 2 ★☆☆☆☆
sennoside B 2 ★☆☆☆☆
3-methyl-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone 1 ★☆☆☆☆
AQs 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Anthraquinones 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Rheum tanguticum has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hepatoprotective, Neuroprotective, Purgative.

Total activities
3
Scientific sources
3

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Hepatoprotective 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Purgative 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Rheum tanguticum has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include HIV, allergy, anti-oxidant, cardiovascular disease, constipation.

Total uses
7
Scientific sources
7

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
HIV 1 ★☆☆☆☆
allergy 1 ★☆☆☆☆
anti-oxidant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
cardiovascular disease 1 ★☆☆☆☆
constipation 1 ★☆☆☆☆
gastrointestinal disease 1 ★☆☆☆☆
purgative 1 ★☆☆☆☆