uniflower swisscentaury

Rhaponticum uniflorum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Uniflower swisscentaury, scientifically known as Rhaponticum uniflorum, is a rare perennial herb native to the high-altitude alpine meadows of Switzerland. Renowned for its striking single yellow flower, this botanical treasure is highly valued in traditional herbalism for its potential therapeutic properties and its unique role in mountain ecosystems.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root
Common names
Uniflower Swisscentaury
Scientific synonyms
Centaurea Grandiflora · Centaurea Membranacea · 16 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Rhaponticum uniflorum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Rhaponticum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Rhaponticum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across several key regions of Northern Asia. In the vast territory of Siberia, its presence is noted in Buryatiya, Chita, and Irkutsk. Moving eastward, the species can also be found within the Russian Far East. Specifically, it inhabits the Amur region and extends into Khabarovsk. Together, these locations define its specific ecological range across these territories.

Region Area
Siberia Buryatiya
Siberia Chita
Siberia Irkutsk
Russian Far East Amur
Russian Far East Khabarovsk
Russian Far East Primorye
China China South-Central
China Inner Mongolia
China Manchuria
China China North-Central

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Rhaponticum uniflorum has 1 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.

Plant parts reported in Rhaponticum uniflorum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆

Root

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Die Pharmazie
  3. Journal of Asian natural products research

Chemicals

Rhaponticum uniflorum has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ecdysterone, 3-oxo-19alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, Ajugasterone C, Alkanes, Arjunic acid.

Chemicals reported in Rhaponticum uniflorum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Ecdysterone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-oxo-19alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ajugasterone C 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alkanes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Arjunic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lignans 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Nucleosides 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pomolic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Ecdysterone

  1. Die Pharmazie
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

3-oxo-19alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Ajugasterone C

  1. Die Pharmazie

Alkanes

  1. Biomolecules

Arjunic acid

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Fatty acids

  1. Biomolecules

Flavonoids

  1. Biomolecules

Lignans

  1. Biomolecules

Nucleosides

  1. Biomolecules

Pomolic acid

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Activities

Rhaponticum uniflorum has 7 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anabolic, Antihypoxic, Antitumor, Anxiolytic, Hepatoprotective.

Activities reported in Rhaponticum uniflorum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anabolic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypolipidemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stimulant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anabolic

  1. Biomolecules

Antihypoxic

  1. Biomolecules

Antitumor

  1. Biomolecules

Anxiolytic

  1. Biomolecules

Hepatoprotective

  1. Biomolecules

Hypolipidemic

  1. Biomolecules

Stimulant

  1. Biomolecules

Medicinal Uses

Rhaponticum uniflorum has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include acute lung injury, anxiolytic, oral cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
acute lung injury Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anxiolytic Biomolecules (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oral cancer Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oral squamous cell carcinoma Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
dried root Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethyl acetate (RUEA) extracts Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol reflux extraction Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
root Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
roots Die Pharmazie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆