uniflower swisscentaury
Rhaponticum uniflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Uniflower swisscentaury, scientifically known as Rhaponticum uniflorum, is a rare perennial herb native to the high-altitude alpine meadows of Switzerland. Renowned for its striking single yellow flower, this botanical treasure is highly valued in traditional herbalism for its potential therapeutic properties and its unique role in mountain ecosystems.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Uniflower Swisscentaury
- Scientific synonyms
- Centaurea Grandiflora · Centaurea Membranacea · 16 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- uniflower swisscentaury
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Rhaponticum uniflorumSynonyms
- Centaurea grandiflora
- Centaurea membranacea
- Fornicium uniflorum
- Leuzea uniflora
- Leuzea dahurica
- Rhaponticum dahuricum
- Rhaponticum davuricum
- Leuzea satzyperovii
- Fornicium satzyperovii
- Rhaponticum monanthum
- Serratula uniflora
- Rhaponticum uniflorum subsp. satzyperovii
- Stemmacantha uniflora
- Stemmacantha satzyperovii
- Stemmacantha uniflora subsp. satzyperovii
- Centaurea monantha
- Rhaponticum satzyperovii
- Cnicus uniflorus
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Rhaponticum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Rhaponticum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several key regions of Northern Asia. In the vast territory of Siberia, its presence is noted in Buryatiya, Chita, and Irkutsk. Moving eastward, the species can also be found within the Russian Far East. Specifically, it inhabits the Amur region and extends into Khabarovsk. Together, these locations define its specific ecological range across these territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Siberia | Buryatiya |
| Siberia | Chita |
| Siberia | Irkutsk |
| Russian Far East | Amur |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk |
| Russian Far East | Primorye |
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Inner Mongolia |
| China | Manchuria |
| China | China North-Central |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Rhaponticum uniflorum has 1 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Root
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Die Pharmazie
- Journal of Asian natural products research
Chemicals
Rhaponticum uniflorum has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ecdysterone, 3-oxo-19alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, Ajugasterone C, Alkanes, Arjunic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ecdysterone | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-oxo-19alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ajugasterone C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alkanes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Arjunic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nucleosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pomolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ecdysterone
- Die Pharmazie
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
3-oxo-19alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Ajugasterone C
- Die Pharmazie
Alkanes
- Biomolecules
Arjunic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Fatty acids
- Biomolecules
Flavonoids
- Biomolecules
Lignans
- Biomolecules
Nucleosides
- Biomolecules
Pomolic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Activities
Rhaponticum uniflorum has 7 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anabolic, Antihypoxic, Antitumor, Anxiolytic, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anabolic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypolipidemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stimulant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anabolic
- Biomolecules
Antihypoxic
- Biomolecules
Antitumor
- Biomolecules
Anxiolytic
- Biomolecules
Hepatoprotective
- Biomolecules
Hypolipidemic
- Biomolecules
Stimulant
- Biomolecules
Medicinal Uses
Rhaponticum uniflorum has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include acute lung injury, anxiolytic, oral cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| acute lung injury | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anxiolytic | Biomolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oral cancer | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oral squamous cell carcinoma | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| dried root | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate (RUEA) extracts | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol reflux extraction | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | Die Pharmazie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |