Rhaponticum carthamoides

Rhaponticum carthamoides · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (55 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Rhaponticum carthamoides, is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. Renowned for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, this plant is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids and polyphenols. It is increasingly studied for its potential roles in supporting metabolic health and cellular protection.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root · Rhizome
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Serratula Carthamoides · Leuzea Carthamoides · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Rhaponticum carthamoides

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Saflor-Bergscharte
  • Saflor-Bergscharte
  • Hirschwurzel
  • Maralpflanze
  • Maralwurzel

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic classification is defined by the genus Rhaponticum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Rhaponticum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Rhaponoticum carthamoides, is primarily distributed across various regions within the vast territory of Siberia. Its occurrence can be found in the mountainous landscapes of the Altai region. Additionally, the species is documented throughout the Republic of Buryatia. It further extends its range into the Irkutsk region, where specific environmental conditions support its growth. Finally, the plant is also widely distributed across the Krasnoyarsk and Tuva regions of Siberia.

Region Area
Siberia Altay
Siberia Buryatiya
Siberia Irkutsk
Siberia Krasnoyarsk
Siberia Tuva
Siberia West Siberia
Central Asia Kazakhstan
China Xinjiang
Mongolia Mongolia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Rhaponticum carthamoides has 2 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, rhizome.

Plant parts reported in Rhaponticum carthamoides
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Rhizome 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  3. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  4. Plant disease
  5. Voprosy onkologii

Rhizome

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Chemicals

Rhaponticum carthamoides has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, CHLOROGENIC ACID, 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, 3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid.

Chemicals reported in Rhaponticum carthamoides
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
20-HYDROXYECDYSONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ajugasterone C 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Al 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidants 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CD 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Carthamosterone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Drug and chemical toxicology
  3. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
  4. Phytochemistry

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Journal of natural products

20-HYDROXYECDYSONE

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Ajugasterone C

  1. Steroids

Al

  1. Biological trace element research

Antioxidants

  1. Biomeditsinskaia khimiia

CD

  1. Biological trace element research

Carthamosterone

  1. Steroids

Activities

Rhaponticum carthamoides has 7 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Adaptogenic, Antioxidant, Anabolic, Anticarcinogenic, Antimicrobial.

Activities reported in Rhaponticum carthamoides
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Adaptogenic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anabolic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticarcinogenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiparasitic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tonic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Adaptogenic

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  2. Phytochemistry

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Phytochemistry

Anabolic

  1. Experientia

Anticarcinogenic

  1. Voprosy onkologii

Antimicrobial

  1. Phytochemistry

Antiparasitic

  1. Phytochemistry

Tonic

  1. Experientia

Medicinal Uses

Rhaponticum carthamoides has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include carcinogenesis, cognitive impairment, nervous system tumors, physical endurance.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
carcinogenesis Voprosy onkologii (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cognitive impairment Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
nervous system tumors Voprosy onkologii (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
physical endurance Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
extracts Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Rhaponticum carthamoides extract Voprosy onkologii (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Shoot Extract Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Water extracts Archiv fur Tierernahrung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
agar-solidified and liquid-agitated Murashige and Skoog's medium Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
crude ethanolic extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanol summary extract Drug and chemical toxicology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
liquid medium Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
preparations derived from this species Steroids (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆