Rhaponticum carthamoides
Rhaponticum carthamoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (55 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Rhaponticum carthamoides, is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. Renowned for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, this plant is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids and polyphenols. It is increasingly studied for its potential roles in supporting metabolic health and cellular protection.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root · Rhizome
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Serratula Carthamoides · Leuzea Carthamoides · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Rhaponticum carthamoidesSynonyms
- Serratula carthamoides
- Leuzea carthamoides
- Fornicium carthamoides
- Carduus carthamoides
- Cirsium carthamoides
- Stemmacantha carthamoides
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Saflor-Bergscharte
- Saflor-Bergscharte
- Hirschwurzel
- Maralpflanze
- Maralwurzel
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic classification is defined by the genus Rhaponticum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Rhaponticum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, Rhaponoticum carthamoides, is primarily distributed across various regions within the vast territory of Siberia. Its occurrence can be found in the mountainous landscapes of the Altai region. Additionally, the species is documented throughout the Republic of Buryatia. It further extends its range into the Irkutsk region, where specific environmental conditions support its growth. Finally, the plant is also widely distributed across the Krasnoyarsk and Tuva regions of Siberia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Siberia | Altay |
| Siberia | Buryatiya |
| Siberia | Irkutsk |
| Siberia | Krasnoyarsk |
| Siberia | Tuva |
| Siberia | West Siberia |
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan |
| China | Xinjiang |
| Mongolia | Mongolia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Rhaponticum carthamoides has 2 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, rhizome.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Plant disease
- Voprosy onkologii
Rhizome
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Chemicals
Rhaponticum carthamoides has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, CHLOROGENIC ACID, 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, 3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ajugasterone C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Al | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidants | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CD | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carthamosterone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Drug and chemical toxicology
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
- Phytochemistry
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of natural products
20-HYDROXYECDYSONE
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Ajugasterone C
- Steroids
Al
- Biological trace element research
Antioxidants
- Biomeditsinskaia khimiia
CD
- Biological trace element research
Carthamosterone
- Steroids
Activities
Rhaponticum carthamoides has 7 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Adaptogenic, Antioxidant, Anabolic, Anticarcinogenic, Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Adaptogenic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anabolic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinogenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiparasitic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tonic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Adaptogenic
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Phytochemistry
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytochemistry
Anabolic
- Experientia
Anticarcinogenic
- Voprosy onkologii
Antimicrobial
- Phytochemistry
Antiparasitic
- Phytochemistry
Tonic
- Experientia
Medicinal Uses
Rhaponticum carthamoides has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include carcinogenesis, cognitive impairment, nervous system tumors, physical endurance.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| carcinogenesis | Voprosy onkologii (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cognitive impairment | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| nervous system tumors | Voprosy onkologii (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| physical endurance | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extracts | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rhaponticum carthamoides extract | Voprosy onkologii (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Shoot Extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Water extracts | Archiv fur Tierernahrung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| agar-solidified and liquid-agitated Murashige and Skoog's medium | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude ethanolic extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol summary extract | Drug and chemical toxicology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liquid medium | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| preparations derived from this species | Steroids (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |