Rhamnus purpurea

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Regional and Traditional Names

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales, it is a member of the Rhamnaceae family. It is further identified by its genus, Rhamnus.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the vast landscape of the Indian Subcontinent. It is primarily found inhabiting the rugged terrains of the East Himalaya. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented throughout the diverse elevations of Nepal. The species also extends its range into the mountainous regions of Pakistan. Finally, it can be located within the distinct ecological zones of the West Himalaya.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Rhamnus purpurea is characterized by its specific adaptation to high-altitude montane environments, where it thrives within a specialized altitudinal niche. This species is primarily found in mountainous regions, occupying an elevational range that begins at 2100 m AMSL and extends up to a maximum of 2900 m AMSL. This distribution suggests an ecological preference for subalpine or alpine zones, where the plant must withstand the unique climatic pressures associated with high-elevation habitats, such as lower temperatures, increased ultraviolet radiation, and potentially thinner soils. Its presence within this precise vertical gradient indicates a highly specialized environmental requirement, likely tied to specific temperature regimes and moisture availability found within these upper montane belts.

Elevational range max:

2900 m AMSL

Elevational range min:

2100 m AMSL

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Rhamnus purpurea has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.

Leaf

1. ACS omega

Chemicals

Rhamnus purpurea has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Glycosides, Phenols, Saponins, Tannins.

Flavonoids

1. ACS omega

Glycosides

1. ACS omega

Phenols

1. ACS omega

Saponins

1. ACS omega

Tannins

1. ACS omega

Activities

Rhamnus purpurea has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.

Antimicrobial

1. ACS omega

Antioxidant

1. ACS omega

Cytotoxic

1. ACS omega

Medicinal Uses

Rhamnus purpurea has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, infectious diseases.

Most Reported Uses