Ivory Coast raffia palm
Raphia hookeri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (14 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ivory Coast raffia palm, scientifically known as Raphia hookeri, is a versatile medicinal plant native to West African tropical forests. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, it is traditionally used to treat skin ailments, inflammatory conditions, and digestive issues. Its leaves and stems provide essential bioactive compounds used in herbal remedies.
Names
Common Names
- Raphia Palm
- Wine Palm
- Ivory Coast raphia palm
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Raffiapalme
French:
- Palmier Raphia
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Raphia hookeriSynonyms
- Sagus hookeri
- Raphia angolensis
- Raphia longirostris
- Raphia gigantea
- Raphia hookeri var. planifoliola
- Raphia hookeri var. rubrifolia
- Raphia maxima
- Raphia sassandrensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Raphia hookeri, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Arecales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Arecaceae and is situated within the genus Raphia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Arecales | WCVP |
| Family | Arecaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Raphia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across the West Tropical Africa region. Specifically, it can be found growing within the borders of Benin. Its range also extends into the nation of Gambia. Additionally, the species is present in Ghana and Guinea. Finally, its geographical presence includes the Ivory Coast.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Raphia hookeri, possesses various components that are utilized for their therapeutic properties, particularly the fruit mesocarp. The fleshy middle layer of the fruit, known as the mesocarp, is often the primary part harvested for medicinal applications. In traditional practices, this specific part of the fruit is processed to extract bioactive compounds that are believed to aid in various health treatments.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fruit | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Raphia hookeri has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CA, FE, Flavonoids, MG, Saponins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MG | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cholesterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| niacin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p- | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CA
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
FE
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
Flavonoids
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
MG
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
Saponins
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
Tannins
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
ascorbic acid
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
cholesterol
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
niacin
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
p-
- African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM