Spinyfruit buttercup
Ranunculus muricatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Spinyfruit buttercup, scientifically known as Ranunculus muricatus, is a unique medicinal herb found in specific tropical regions. Characterized by its distinctive prickly appearance, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine for its potent bioactive compounds. Researchers are increasingly exploring its potential applications in treating various inflammatory conditions.
Names
Common Names
- rough-fruited buttercup
- rough-seeded buttercup
- spiny-fruited buttercup
- Scilly Buttercup
- bur buttercup
- prickle-fruit buttercup
- rough-fruit buttercup
- sharp buttercup
- sharp crowfoot
- sharp-fruit buttercup
- sharp-point crowfoot
- spinyfruit buttercup
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Abrojos a cinco
- Abrojos a cuatro
- Ranunculus muricatus var. brasilianus
- Cardo abrepuño
- Yerba centella de algunos
- Caíllos
- Notophilus muricatus
- Abrojo a cuatro
- Amórias
- Caillos
- Amorias
German:
- Stachelfruechtiger Hahnenfuss
French:
- Renoncule herissee
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ranunculus muricatusSynonyms
- Ranunculus muricatus var. carolinus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. tucumanicus
- Ranunculus palaris
- Ranunculus ventricosus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. marginatus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. brasilianus
- Ranunculus pseudomuricatus
- Ranunculus cabulicus
- Ranunculus emuricatus
- Ranunculus graecus
- Ranunculus coronatus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. creticus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. graecus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. pygmaeus
- Ranunculus muricatus var. emuricatus
- Ranunculus lavrentiadis
- Notophilus muricatus
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, situated within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Ranunculales and the family Ranunculaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Ranunculus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ranunculales | WCVP |
| Family | Ranunculaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ranunculus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is also found throughout Germany. The distribution extends into Southwestern Europe, where it inhabits the Balearic Islands and Corsica. Finally, the plant is also commonly located within the borders of France.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
Chemicals
Ranunculus muricatus has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-methoxylonchocarpin, Flavonoids, IRON, Phenols, Saponins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 4-methoxylonchocarpin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ZINC | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
4-methoxylonchocarpin
- Biomolecules
Flavonoids
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
IRON
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Phenols
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Saponins
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Tannins
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
ZINC
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Activities
Ranunculus muricatus has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anticarcinogenic, Antifungal, Antimicrobial.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinogenic | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiprotozoal | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ranunculus muricatus has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, breast cancer, gout, thyroid carcinoma.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | Biomolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gout | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| thyroid carcinoma | Biomolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Acetone extract fraction | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chloroform fraction | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude extract | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol fraction | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |