Spinyfruit buttercup

Ranunculus muricatus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Spinyfruit buttercup, scientifically known as Ranunculus muricatus, is a unique medicinal herb found in specific tropical regions. Characterized by its distinctive prickly appearance, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine for its potent bioactive compounds. Researchers are increasingly exploring its potential applications in treating various inflammatory conditions.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Rough-Fruited Buttercup · Rough-Seeded Buttercup · 10 more
Scientific synonyms
Ranunculus Muricatus Var. Carolinus · Ranunculus Muricatus Var. Tucumanicus · 15 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Abrojos a cinco
  • Abrojos a cuatro
  • Ranunculus muricatus var. brasilianus
  • Cardo abrepuño
  • Yerba centella de algunos
  • Caíllos
  • Notophilus muricatus
  • Abrojo a cuatro
  • Amórias
  • Caillos
  • Amorias

German:

  • Stachelfruechtiger Hahnenfuss

French:

  • Renoncule herissee

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ranunculus muricatus

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, situated within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Ranunculales and the family Ranunculaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Ranunculus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Ranunculales WCVP
Family Ranunculaceae WCVP
Genus Ranunculus WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is also found throughout Germany. The distribution extends into Southwestern Europe, where it inhabits the Balearic Islands and Corsica. Finally, the plant is also commonly located within the borders of France.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Southwestern Europe Baleares WCVP
Southwestern Europe Corse WCVP
Southwestern Europe France WCVP
Southwestern Europe Portugal WCVP
Southwestern Europe Sardegna WCVP
Southwestern Europe Spain WCVP
Southeastern Europe Albania WCVP
Southeastern Europe Bulgaria WCVP

Chemicals

Ranunculus muricatus has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-methoxylonchocarpin, Flavonoids, IRON, Phenols, Saponins.

Chemicals reported in Ranunculus muricatus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
4-methoxylonchocarpin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
IRON 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Saponins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ZINC 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

4-methoxylonchocarpin

  1. Biomolecules

Flavonoids

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

IRON

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Phenols

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Saponins

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Tannins

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

ZINC

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Activities

Ranunculus muricatus has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anticarcinogenic, Antifungal, Antimicrobial.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticarcinogenic Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiprotozoal Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Ranunculus muricatus has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, breast cancer, gout, thyroid carcinoma.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
asthma Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
breast cancer Biomolecules (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
gout Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
thyroid carcinoma Biomolecules (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Acetone extract fraction Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
chloroform fraction Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
crude extract Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanol fraction Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆