Randia echinocarpa
Randia echinocarpa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Randia echinocarpa is a botanical species recognized for its diverse array of therapeutic properties and chemical constituents. The plant is particularly notable for its antioxidant activities, which are driven by a rich profile of bioactive compounds. Key chemicals found within the plant include chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, rutin, and tannins. These valuable components can be extracted from various parts of the plant, specifically the bark, fruit pulp, and leaves. Consequently, these preparations serve as significant subjects for pharmacological research and traditional medicinal use.
- Synonyms
- Basanacantha Echinocarpa · Genipa Echinocarpa · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Randia echinocarpa is a versatile plant known by several distinct local names. Depending on the region and linguistic tradition, it is commonly referred to as Chanona. It is also frequently called Mapache or Papache by those familiar with its growth. Furthermore, the species is recognized by the names Shacua and Tsats mbaj. These diverse monikers reflect the plant's deep integration into various cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Randia echinocarpa is a botanical species that has been identified under several different scientific names throughout history. Due to various taxonomic classifications, it is recognized by the synonym Basanacantha echinocarpa. Additionally, researchers have documented the plant under the name Genipa echinocarpa in different contexts. Another valid synonym used to describe this specific plant is Solena echinocarpa. Understanding these multiple designations is essential for accurately tracking the species in botanical literature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Randia echinocarpa is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its place within the broader botanical landscape. It belongs to the order Gentianales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is identified by its membership in the genus Randia. Finally, this plant is a proud representative of the Rubiaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Randia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Randia echinocarpa is widely distributed throughout various regions of Northern America and Mexico. This resilient plant can be found spanning across the central territories of Mexico. Its presence extends into the Gulf regions, showcasing its ability to thrive in coastal environments. Furthermore, the species inhabits the northeast and northwest stretches of the Mexican landscape. Finally, its range reaches deep into the southwest, marking it as a versatile component of the local flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Randia echinocarpa is a self-supporting shrub that establishes a sturdy presence in its natural habitat. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters as it matures. Its structured growth form allows it to thrive independently within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Randia echinocarpa, commonly known as papache, is an endemic Mexican shrub that holds significant value in traditional medicinal practices. Recent scientific investigations have focused on characterizing its phenolic profile across various tissues, including the leaves, bark, and fruit pulp. The study revealed that the plant contains important compounds such as chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, and rutin. Most notably, the research confirms that Randia echinocarpa possesses notable antioxidant activity, particularly within its leaf extracts. These findings highlight the plant's phytochemical potential and provide a scientific basis for its long-standing use in folk medicine.
Compounds
Randia echinocarpa, commonly known as papache, is an endemic Mexican shrub that holds significant value in traditional medicinal practices. Recent phytochemical analyses have revealed that this plant contains a diverse profile of important phenolic compounds. Specifically, researchers identified that the species contains chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, and rutin as some of its most abundant components. Furthermore, the study established the presence of flavonoids and tannins within the plant's various tissues. These findings provide essential new information regarding the antioxidant potential and chemical composition of R. echinocarpa.
Conditions
Preparations
Randia echinocarpa is a medicinal plant that is traditionally prepared using its bark, leaf, and fruit pulp. Researchers have evaluated these specific tissues to understand their unique phenolic profiles and antioxidant capacities. The bark of the plant contains six identified phenolic compounds. Additionally, the fruit pulp is utilized and contains six distinct phenolic compounds. Finally, the leaf is prepared as a primary component for study, showing the highest concentration of total phenolics and antioxidant activity.