the oak genus

Quercus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (26 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

The oak genus, scientifically known as Quercus, is a cornerstone of traditional medicine. Renowned for its high tannin content, the bark and acorns offer potent astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Historically used to treat skin ailments, digestive issues, and oral health, these sturdy trees remain vital medicinal resources.

Family
Fagaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Acorn · Oak Tree · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Cyclobalanopsis · Cerris · 7 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Quercus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Roble
  • Encinos o robles
  • quercíneas
  • Roble

German:

  • Eichen
  • Eiche
  • Eichen

French:

  • chêne
  • Chêne
  • chênes
  • chênes
  • Chêne

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fagales and the family Fagaceae, it is classified under the genus Quercus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fagales
Family Fagaceae
Genus Quercus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known as Quercus, is widely distributed across several regions within Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the natural landscapes of Denmark. Additionally, its presence extends to the northern territories of Finland. The species is also well-established throughout the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, it maintains a significant geographical footprint within the forests of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Quercus has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Gallic acid, PIPERONYLIC ACID, RAFFINOSE, glucose, sucrose.

Chemicals reported in Quercus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Gallic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
PIPERONYLIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RAFFINOSE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
glucose 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
sucrose 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Gallic acid

  1. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
  2. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)

PIPERONYLIC ACID

  1. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie

RAFFINOSE

  1. Phytochemical analysis : PCA

glucose

  1. Phytochemical analysis : PCA

sucrose

  1. Phytochemical analysis : PCA

Activities

Quercus has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Gastroprotective.

Activities reported in Quercus
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gastroprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Scientific reports

Anticancer

  1. Scientific reports

Antidiabetic

  1. Scientific reports

Antioxidant

  1. Scientific reports

Gastroprotective

  1. Scientific reports

Medicinal Uses

Quercus has 10 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, anaphylactic shock, bacterial vaginosis, bronchoconstriction, dyspareunia.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anaphylactic shock Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bacterial vaginosis Complementary therapies in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bronchoconstriction Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dyspareunia Complementary therapies in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dysuria Complementary therapies in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypotension Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
itching Complementary therapies in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
odor Complementary therapies in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress Chemico-biological interactions (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
I-Q Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
microwave-assisted water extracts Phytochemical analysis : PCA (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆