American red oak

Quercus rubra · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (440 studies) · ★★★★★

American red oak, scientifically known as Quercus rubra, is a majestic deciduous tree valued for its therapeutic potential. Historically used in traditional medicine, its bark contains tannins and compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties, often utilized to treat skin irritations, digestive issues, and various inflammatory conditions.

Family
Fagaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Northern Red Oak · Red Oak · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Erythrobalanus Rubra · Quercus Coccinea Var. Ambigua · 19 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Roble rojo americano
  • Roble americano
  • Erythrobalanus rubra
  • roble rojo americano

German:

  • Roteiche
  • Amerikanische Roteiche
  • Rot-Eiche
  • Rot-Eiche
  • Roteiche
  • Amerikanische Rot-Eiche

French:

  • Chêne rouge d'Amérique
  • Chêne d'Amérique
  • Chene rouge d'Amerique
  • Chêne rouge
  • chêne rouge damérique
  • chêne boréal
  • chêne rouge
  • Chene rouge
  • Chêne rouge d'Amérique

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Quercus rubra

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, placing it within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Fagales and the family Fagaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Quercus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fagales WCVP
Family Fagaceae WCVP
Genus Quercus WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known scientifically as Quercus rubra, exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the northern reaches of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within the borders of Denmark. It also maintains a geographical foothold throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the species is found extending into the Scandinavian regions of Norway. Finally, its range continues through the forested landscapes of Sweden.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP

Chemicals

Quercus rubra has 65 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Tannin, 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone, ALUMINUM, ANTIMONY, ARSENIC.

Chemicals reported in Quercus rubra
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Tannin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALUMINUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ANTIMONY 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ARSENIC 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ash 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BARIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BORON 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BROMINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CADMIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Tannin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone

  1. Dr. Duke

ALUMINUM

  1. Dr. Duke

ANTIMONY

  1. Dr. Duke

ARSENIC

  1. Dr. Duke

Ash

  1. Dr. Duke

BARIUM

  1. Dr. Duke

BORON

  1. Dr. Duke

BROMINE

  1. Dr. Duke

CADMIUM

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Quercus rubra has 349 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Astringent, ACE-Inhibitor, AP-1-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Astringent Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AP-1-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acarifuge Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acnegenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
astringent Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆