Quercus ilex
Quercus ilex, commonly known as the Holm oak, is a resilient evergreen species native to the Mediterranean region. Renowned for its tough, leathery leaves, this medicinal plant offers diverse bioactive compounds. It is traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies to support digestive health and provide potent antioxidant benefits.
- Scientific name: Quercus ilex
- Family: Not available
- Native range: Europe
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of Europe. In Northern Europe, its presence can be noted in both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward Middle Europe, the species is found within the territories of Czechia-Slovakia and Switzerland. Additionally, its range extends to Southwestern Europe, specifically reaching the Baleares islands. Together, these locations highlight the varied environmental niches occupied by this medicinal species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
Chemicals
Quercus ilex has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, Mg, anthocyanin, fatty acids.
- Total chemicals
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 9,12-octadecadienoic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mg | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anthocyanin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatty acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oleic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| palmitic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tannin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Quercus ilex has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| diarrhea | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal disorders | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |