Hungarian oak
Quercus frainetto · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Hungarian oak, scientifically known as Quercus frainetto, is a majestic deciduous tree native to Europe. Renowned for its robust timber and ecological significance, it holds traditional medicinal value. Often utilized in herbal practices, its bark and extracts are studied for their potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in natural healing.
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Quercus Conferta Var. Spectabilis · Quercus Conferta F. Integriloba · 40 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Quercus frainettoSynonyms
- Quercus conferta var. spectabilis
- Quercus conferta f. integriloba
- Quercus italica var. frainetto
- Quercus frainetto var. conferta
- Quercus frainetto var. hungarica
- Quercus dalechampii var. hungarica
- Quercus conferta var. cerrioides
- Quercus byzantina
- Quercus pyrenaica var. macrophyllos
- Quercus toza subsp. conferta
- Quercus toza var. spectabilis
- Quercus conferta var. latiloba
- Quercus conferta f. pseudodalechampii
- Quercus conferta var. minor
- Quercus frainetto var. minor
- Quercus frainetto f. hubenyana
- Quercus conferta f. latiloba
- Quercus conferta var. racemosa
- Quercus conferta f. cerrioides
- Quercus conferta f. minor
- Quercus conferta var. sublobata
- Quercus conferta var. calvifrons
- Quercus esculus var. velutina
- Quercus conferta var. macrophyllos
- Quercus frainetto f. integriloba
- Quercus conferta f. longifolia
- Quercus conferta f. lobulata
- Quercus conferta f. calvifrons
- Quercus esculiformis
- Quercus frainetto f. platyphylla
- Quercus conferta f. sublobata
- Quercus hungarica
- Quercus conferta f. platyphylla
- Quercus frainetto f. longifolia
- Quercus conferta
- Quercus conferta var. pseudodalechampii
- Quercus pannonica
- Quercus conferta var. lobulata
- Quercus frainetto subsp. conferta
- Quercus spectabilis
- Quercus slavonica
- Quercus sessiliflora f. conferta
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Roble de Hungria
German:
- Ungarische Eiche
French:
- Chêne de Hongrie
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fagales and the family Fagaceae, it is specifically classified under the genus Quercus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Quercus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, its presence can be specifically noted within the borders of Hungary. Moving toward the Mediterranean and Balkan regions, it is widely distributed throughout Southeastern Europe. Within this southeastern zone, the species is found inhabiting the landscapes of Albania, Bulgaria, and Greece. Additionally, its range extends into the southeastern reaches of Italy, completing its regional spread.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania |
| Southeastern Europe | Türkiye-in-Europe |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. |
| Western Asia | East Aegean Is. |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Quercus frainetto has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Quercus frainetto has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Pharmaceutics
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Pharmaceutics
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Cytotoxic
- Pharmaceutics
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous extracts | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |