pear genus
Pyrus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pear genus, scientifically known as Pyrus, is a versatile group of deciduous trees celebrated for their nutritious fruit. Beyond culinary use, many species offer significant medicinal potential. Rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber, these plants are traditionally utilized to support digestive health, reduce inflammation, and promote overall wellness.
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Pear · Pyrus Species · 1 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Pyrenia
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- pear
- Pyrus Species
- pears
Scientific Names
Accepted name
PyrusSynonyms
- Pyrenia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- perales
- peras
- Peral
German:
- Birnen
- Birnen
French:
- poiriers
- poiriers
- Poire
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is found within the genus Pyrus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Pyrus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing in Denmark and Sweden. Its presence is also noted within the British Isles, specifically in Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, the species is also located in Middle Europe. Specifically, it can be identified in the country of Austria.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Pyrus has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include hydroquinone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| hydroquinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
hydroquinone
- Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)