Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis, commonly known as the European pear, is a versatile deciduous tree valued for both its fruit and medicinal properties. Rich in dietary fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins, it supports digestive health and immune function. Historically, various parts of the plant have been utilized in traditional remedies to promote wellness.
- Scientific name: Pyrus communis
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Pyrus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pyrus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Pyrus communis, exhibits a broad distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Sweden. Its presence extends to the islands of the North Atlantic, specifically within Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the species is also documented in Middle Europe, notably in Austria. Together, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in diverse temperate environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands | WCVP |
Chemicals
Pyrus communis has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include beta-sitosterol, butyl acetate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl hexanoate, hydroquinone.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| beta-sitosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| butyl acetate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl butanoate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl hexanoate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hydroquinone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methyl salicylate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pyrus communis has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, wound healing.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wound healing | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |