Pyracantha crenulata
Nepalese firethorn
Pyracantha crenulata, commonly known as the crenulate firethorn, is a resilient evergreen shrub prized for its ornamental beauty and medicinal potential. Characterized by thorny branches and vibrant berries, it is utilized in traditional practices to support digestive health and reduce inflammation, offering a unique blend of aesthetics and wellness.
- Scientific name: Pyracantha crenulata
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae, it is specifically classified under the genus Pyracantha.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pyracantha | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Pyracantha crenulata, is referred to by various names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Simplified Chinese (zh-hans), it is called 细圆齿火棘, while in Traditional Chinese (zh-hant) and the Cantonese usage in Hong Kong (zh-hk), the name is written as 細圓齒火棘. In Nepal, the plant is commonly known as घँगारु (ne), and in Azerbaijan, it is referred to as Dişli pirakanta (az).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 细圆齿火棘 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 細圓齒火棘 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 細圓齒火棘 | Wikidata |
| ne | घँगारु | Wikidata |
| az | Dişli pirakanta | Wikidata |
| ja | カザンデマリ | Wikidata |
| zh | 细圆齿火棘 | Wikidata |
| ar | شوك النار المفرض | Wikidata |
| fa | شیرخشتی کنگرهای | Wikidata |
| dag | Banduɣrigu | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution that spans across several different continents. In Northern Europe, its presence can be noted within Great Britain. Moving toward Southwestern Europe, the species is also found in Spain. The plant's range extends significantly into Southern Africa, where it inhabits Lesotho. Furthermore, it is widely distributed throughout the Free State and Northern Provinces of Southern Africa.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Lesotho | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Free State | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Northern Provinces | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the mountain firethorn, is primarily valued for its decorative and functional qualities, particularly its vibrant fruit. These small, berry-like pomes grow in dense, colorful clusters that transition from green to brilliant shades of red or orange as they ripen. While the foliage and thorny stems are defining features of its structure, it is the fleshy fruit that serves as a significant focal point for both wildlife and ornamental landscaping.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Pyracantha crenulata has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include gallic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Pyracantha crenulata has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |