Pycnanthemum setosum

Pycnanthemum setosum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (252 studies) · ★★★★★

, scientifically known as Pycnanthemum setosum, is a resilient perennial herb native to North America. Commonly called serrated mountain mint, this plant is celebrated for its aromatic foliage and white, clustered flowers. It serves as a vital pollinator magnet, supporting diverse bee populations while offering unique medicinal properties.

Family
Not available
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pycnanthemum setosum

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of the United States. In the Northeastern United States, its presence is documented in New Jersey. Moving toward the Southeastern United States, the species can be found in Delaware. This southeastern range extends further south into the states of Georgia and Florida. Additionally, the plant's distribution reaches into Louisiana within the southeastern region.

Region Area
Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey
Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware
Southeastern U.S.A. Florida
Southeastern U.S.A. Georgia
Southeastern U.S.A. Louisiana
Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland
Southeastern U.S.A. North Carolina
Southeastern U.S.A. Virginia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Pycnanthemum setosum is characterized by its classification as a perennial plant, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its cycle in a single year. In terms of its growth habit and survival strategy, the species is categorized as a hemicryptophyte. This life form indicates that its perennating buds are located at the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or a thin layer of organic matter during unfavorable environmental conditions, allowing the plant to re-emerge and continue its life cycle once favorable conditions return.

Life form :
hemicryptophyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Pycnanthemum setosum is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb and forb. It functions as a self-supporting plant, lacking any climbing or vining tendencies, and it grows as an independent organism without parasitic behavior. Regarding its ecological positioning, the plant is strictly terrestrial rather than aquatic or epiphytic.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Growth form :
forb
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Pycnanthemum setosum has 28 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 1-OCTEN-3-OL, 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE, BETA-PINENE.

Chemicals reported in Pycnanthemum setosum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-OCTEN-3-OL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-OCTANOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Borneol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CAMPHENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CARVONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Caryophyllene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
EO 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

1-OCTEN-3-OL

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3-OCTANOL

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ALPHA-PINENE

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BETA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Borneol

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CAMPHENE

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CARVONE

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Caryophyllene

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EO

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Pycnanthemum setosum has 224 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

Activities reported in Pycnanthemum setosum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

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ACE-Inhibitor

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AChE-Inhibitor

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Acaricide

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Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

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Allelopathic

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Allergenic

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Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke