Pycnanthemum montanum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific range across several regions of the eastern United States. In the Northeastern U.S.A., it can be found growing in West Virginia. Its distribution extends significantly into the Southeastern U.S.A. through several states. Specifically, it inhabits parts of Alabama and Georgia within this southern region. Finally, the plant is also documented across North Carolina and South Carolina.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Pycnanthemum montanum is characterized by its classification as a perennial, meaning it completes its life cycle over multiple years rather than within a single growing season. Structurally, the plant functions as a hemicryptophyte, a life form in which the perennating buds are located at the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or other organic debris during unfavorable environmental conditions. This hemicryptophytic strategy allows the species to persist through seasonal changes, utilizing its underground structures to regrow each year.

Life form :

hemicryptophyte

Lifecycle :

perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Pycnanthemum montanum is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb and specifically a forb. As a self-supporting plant, it does not exhibit climbing behavior, functioning instead as a sturdy, upright organism. It is categorized as a terrestrial species, lacking any aquatic or semiaquatic adaptations, and it grows as an independent organism without any parasitic tendencies. Furthermore, it is not an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial life habit.

Aquatic :

terrestrial

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Growth form :

herb

Growth form :

forb

Parasite :

independent

Woodiness :

non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Pycnanthemum montanum has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 1-OCTEN-3-OL, 1-Octen-3-yl acetate, 3-OCTANOL, ALPHA-PINENE.

1,8-Cineole

1. Dr. Duke

1-OCTEN-3-OL

1. Dr. Duke

1-Octen-3-yl acetate

1. Dr. Duke

3-OCTANOL

1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-THUJENE

1. Dr. Duke

BETA-PINENE

1. Dr. Duke

Bicyclogermacrene

1. Dr. Duke

Borneol

1. Dr. Duke

CAMPHENE

1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Pycnanthemum montanum has 210 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

(-)-Chronotropic

1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

1. Dr. Duke