Pycnanthemum albescens

Pycnanthemum albescens · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Extensive (170 studies) · ★★★★☆

, scientifically known as Pycnanthemum albescens, is a distinctive member of the mint family, commonly called white mountain mint. Native to North American woodlands, this perennial herb is prized for its silvery foliage and aromatic leaves. It serves as a vital nectar source for pollinators and possesses various medicinal properties.

Family
Not available
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pycnanthemum albescens

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern primarily focused within the central regions of the United States. In the North-Central area, it can be found growing across the states of Illinois, Kansas, and Missouri. Its presence extends further into the North-Central plains within the state of Oklahoma. Additionally, the species reaches into the South-Central United States, specifically within Texas. Together, these locations define the core geographical range of this medicinal species.

Region Area
North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
North-Central U.S.A. Kansas
North-Central U.S.A. Missouri
North-Central U.S.A. Oklahoma
South-Central U.S.A. Texas
Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama
Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas
Southeastern U.S.A. Florida
Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky
Southeastern U.S.A. Louisiana

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Pycnanthemum albescens is characterized by its classification as a perennial, ensuring its presence in the ecosystem over multiple growing seasons. As a hemicryptophyte, its perennable buds are located at or just below the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or soil during unfavorable periods. This life form strategy allows the plant to effectively navigate seasonal changes by regenerating its aerial structures from these protected subterranean points each year.

Life form :
hemicryptophyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Pycnanthemum albescens is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb and specifically a forb. It functions as a self-supporting plant rather than a climber, lacking any liana or vine-like tendencies. The species is independent in its nutritional requirements, meaning it does not act as a parasite, and it is a terrestrial organism rather than an epiphyte or an aquatic/semiaquatic plant.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Growth form :
forb
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Pycnanthemum albescens is primarily driven by its flowering cycle, which is characterized by a specific seasonal window. The flowering process typically begins in June, marking the onset of its reproductive phase, and continues through the month of July before concluding. This seasonal timing ensures that the plant's reproductive efforts are concentrated during the mid-summer period, facilitating pollination and the subsequent development of seeds.

Flowering time :
Jun
Flowering time :
Jul

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Pycnanthemum albescens has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 8-Acetoxycarvotanacetone, ALPHA-PINENE, CARVONE, Isomenthone.

Chemicals reported in Pycnanthemum albescens
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
8-Acetoxycarvotanacetone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CARVONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isomenthone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
LIMONENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ledene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Linalol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MENTHONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pulegone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

8-Acetoxycarvotanacetone

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

CARVONE

  1. Dr. Duke

Isomenthone

  1. Dr. Duke

LIMONENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Ledene

  1. Dr. Duke

Linalol

  1. Dr. Duke

MENTHONE

  1. Dr. Duke

Pulegone

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Pycnanthemum albescens has 151 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

Activities reported in Pycnanthemum albescens
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke