Anemone chinensis

Pulsatilla chinensis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (253 studies) · ★★★★★

Anemone chinensis, scientifically known as Pulsatilla chinensis, is a perennial herb deeply rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Renowned for its striking purple blooms, this medicinal plant is primarily utilized to clear heat, resolve toxins, and regulate blood circulation, offering significant therapeutic potential for treating various inflammatory and gynecological conditions.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Anemone Pulsatilla Var. Chinensis · Pulsatilla Kissii · 4 more

Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Anemone chinensis

German:

  • Chinesische Küchenschelle
  • Chinesische Kühchenschellen

French:

  • Pulsatille de Chine

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pulsatilla chinensis

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is classified under the family Ranunculaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established within the genus Pulsatilla.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Ranunculales WCVP
Family Ranunculaceae WCVP
Genus Pulsatilla WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical range spanning across parts of East Asia. Within the Russian Far East, its distribution includes the Amur, Khabarovsk, and Primorye regions. In China, it can be found growing in the South-Central territories. Additionally, the species extends northward into the Inner Mongolia region of China. These diverse locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in varied continental environments.

Region Area Source
Russian Far East Amur WCVP
Russian Far East Khabarovsk WCVP
Russian Far East Primorye WCVP
China China South-Central WCVP
China Inner Mongolia WCVP
China Manchuria WCVP
China China North-Central WCVP
China Qinghai WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Mongolia Mongolia WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Pulsatilla chinensis, is highly valued in traditional medicine, primarily for its underground structures. The medicinal properties are concentrated within the roots, which are carefully harvested and processed for therapeutic use. Specifically, the root serves as the main source of its active compounds, and in pharmacological preparations, it is most commonly utilized in the form of dried radix.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
root Parasitology research (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆

Chemicals

Pulsatilla chinensis has 42 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 23-hydroxybetulinic acid, Saponins, ARSENIC, Hederagenin, Lupeol.

Chemicals reported in Pulsatilla chinensis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
23-hydroxybetulinic acid 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Saponins 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
ARSENIC 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hederagenin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lupeol 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pulsatillic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pulsatilloside B 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
pulsatilloside A 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Pinoresinol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3-Oxidosqualene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

23-hydroxybetulinic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytochemistry
  3. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  4. European journal of pharmacology

Saponins

  1. Parasitology research
  2. International immunopharmacology
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

ARSENIC

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chinese herbal medicines

Hederagenin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of natural products

Lupeol

  1. European journal of pharmacology
  2. Frontiers in plant science

Pulsatillic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytochemistry

Pulsatilloside B

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytochemistry

pulsatilloside A

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytochemistry

(+)-Pinoresinol

  1. Journal of natural products

2,3-Oxidosqualene

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Activities

Pulsatilla chinensis has 185 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic, Amebicide, Analgesic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Amebicide Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anorexic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AntiBPH Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AntiCFS Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AntiCrohn's Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Pulsatilla chinensis has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, Lewis lung carcinoma, dysentery, giardiasis, melanoma.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
inflammation Scientific reports (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Lewis lung carcinoma Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dysentery Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
giardiasis Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
melanoma European journal of pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
roots Phytochemistry (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Ethyl acetate extracts Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
MeOH extract of the roots Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extracts Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried radix Frontiers in plant science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
lipid-based formulations Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
saponins International immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
tissue-smashing extraction Journal of separation science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆