Anemone chinensis
Pulsatilla chinensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (253 studies) · ★★★★★
Anemone chinensis, scientifically known as Pulsatilla chinensis, is a perennial herb deeply rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Renowned for its striking purple blooms, this medicinal plant is primarily utilized to clear heat, resolve toxins, and regulate blood circulation, offering significant therapeutic potential for treating various inflammatory and gynecological conditions.
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Anemone Pulsatilla Var. Chinensis · Pulsatilla Kissii · 4 more
Names
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Anemone chinensis
German:
- Chinesische Küchenschelle
- Chinesische Kühchenschellen
French:
- Pulsatille de Chine
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pulsatilla chinensisSynonyms
- Anemone pulsatilla var. chinensis
- Pulsatilla kissii
- Pulsatilla chinensis f. alba
- Pulsatilla chinensis var. kissii
- Pulsatilla chinensis f. plurisepala
- Anemone chinensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is classified under the family Ranunculaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established within the genus Pulsatilla.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ranunculales | WCVP |
| Family | Ranunculaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pulsatilla | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range spanning across parts of East Asia. Within the Russian Far East, its distribution includes the Amur, Khabarovsk, and Primorye regions. In China, it can be found growing in the South-Central territories. Additionally, the species extends northward into the Inner Mongolia region of China. These diverse locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in varied continental environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Amur | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Primorye | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | Qinghai | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Mongolia | Mongolia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Pulsatilla chinensis, is highly valued in traditional medicine, primarily for its underground structures. The medicinal properties are concentrated within the roots, which are carefully harvested and processed for therapeutic use. Specifically, the root serves as the main source of its active compounds, and in pharmacological preparations, it is most commonly utilized in the form of dried radix.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | Parasitology research (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
Chemicals
Pulsatilla chinensis has 42 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 23-hydroxybetulinic acid, Saponins, ARSENIC, Hederagenin, Lupeol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 23-hydroxybetulinic acid | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| ARSENIC | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hederagenin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pulsatillic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pulsatilloside B | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pulsatilloside A | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Pinoresinol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,3-Oxidosqualene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
23-hydroxybetulinic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Phytochemistry
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- European journal of pharmacology
Saponins
- Parasitology research
- International immunopharmacology
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
ARSENIC
- Dr. Duke
- Chinese herbal medicines
Hederagenin
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of natural products
Lupeol
- European journal of pharmacology
- Frontiers in plant science
Pulsatillic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Phytochemistry
Pulsatilloside B
- Dr. Duke
- Phytochemistry
pulsatilloside A
- Dr. Duke
- Phytochemistry
(+)-Pinoresinol
- Journal of natural products
2,3-Oxidosqualene
- Frontiers in plant science
Activities
Pulsatilla chinensis has 185 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic, Amebicide, Analgesic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amebicide | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anorexic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiBPH | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCFS | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCrohn's | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pulsatilla chinensis has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, Lewis lung carcinoma, dysentery, giardiasis, melanoma.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| inflammation | Scientific reports (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lewis lung carcinoma | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| giardiasis | Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| melanoma | European journal of pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| roots | Phytochemistry (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Ethyl acetate extracts | Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MeOH extract of the roots | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried radix | Frontiers in plant science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lipid-based formulations | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponins | International immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tissue-smashing extraction | Journal of separation science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |