lungwort

Pulmonaria officinalis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Lungwort, scientifically known as Pulmonaria officinalis, is a perennial herb celebrated in traditional herbalism for its respiratory benefits. Named for its spotted leaves resembling lung tissue, it has historically been used to soothe coughs and support bronchial health, making it a cornerstone of ancient botanical medicine and apothecary traditions.

Family
Boraginaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Blue Lungwort · Lungwort · 10 more
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Pulmoraria officinalis

German:

  • Geflecktes Lungenkraut
  • Echtes Lungenkraut
  • Pulmonaria officinals
  • Gemeines Lungenkraut
  • Geflecktes Lungentrout
  • echtes Lungenkraut
  • kleingeflecktes Lungenkraut
  • Geflecktes Lungenkraut
  • Gewoehnliches Lungenkraut

French:

  • Pulmonaire officinale
  • pulmonaire officinale
  • pulmonaire officinale

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pulmonaria officinalis

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Following its placement in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Boraginales, it is a member of the Boraginaceae family. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Pulmonaria.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Boraginales WCVP
Family Boraginaceae WCVP
Genus Pulmonaria WCVP

Distribution

This plant is widely distributed across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is well-documented in Denmark and Great Britain. It can also be found growing within the landscapes of Ireland and Sweden. Moving toward the central part of the continent, the species extends into Middle Europe. Specifically, its geographical range includes the territory of Austria.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP
Middle Europe Netherlands WCVP

Chemicals

Pulmonaria officinalis has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Alcohols, Fatty acids, GLYCOPEPTIDE, Phytol, Proanthocyanidins.

Chemicals reported in Pulmonaria officinalis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Alcohols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GLYCOPEPTIDE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phytol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Proanthocyanidins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Yunnaneic acid E 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
polyphenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Alcohols

  1. Pharmaceutics

Fatty acids

  1. Pharmaceutics

GLYCOPEPTIDE

  1. Gematologiia i transfuziologiia

Phytol

  1. Pharmaceutics

Proanthocyanidins

  1. Saudi journal of biological sciences

Terpenoids

  1. Pharmaceutics

Yunnaneic acid E

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

polyphenols

  1. Saudi journal of biological sciences

Activities

Pulmonaria officinalis has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticoagulant, Antigenotoxic, Antioxidant, Genotoxic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Anticoagulant Gematologiia i transfuziologiia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antigenotoxic Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Genotoxic Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Pulmonaria officinalis has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include neurodegenerative disorders.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
neurodegenerative disorders Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
70% ethanolic extract Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ammonia extract Gematologiia i transfuziologiia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extracts (10% mass) Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extracts (10% mass and 70% ethanol) Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆