lungwort
Pulmonaria officinalis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lungwort, scientifically known as Pulmonaria officinalis, is a perennial herb celebrated in traditional herbalism for its respiratory benefits. Named for its spotted leaves resembling lung tissue, it has historically been used to soothe coughs and support bronchial health, making it a cornerstone of ancient botanical medicine and apothecary traditions.
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Blue Lungwort · Lungwort · 10 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names
Common Names
- blue lungwort
- lungwort
- Common Lungwort
- Jerusalem cowslip
- Jerusalem-sage
- Joseph-and-Mary
- Mary-spilt-the-milk
- bloody-butcher
- boys-and-girls
- hundreds-and-thousands
- soldiers-and sailors
- spotted-dog
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Pulmoraria officinalis
German:
- Geflecktes Lungenkraut
- Echtes Lungenkraut
- Pulmonaria officinals
- Gemeines Lungenkraut
- Geflecktes Lungentrout
- echtes Lungenkraut
- kleingeflecktes Lungenkraut
- Geflecktes Lungenkraut
- Gewoehnliches Lungenkraut
French:
- Pulmonaire officinale
- pulmonaire officinale
- pulmonaire officinale
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pulmonaria officinalisTaxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Following its placement in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Boraginales, it is a member of the Boraginaceae family. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Pulmonaria.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Boraginales | WCVP |
| Family | Boraginaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pulmonaria | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is widely distributed across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is well-documented in Denmark and Great Britain. It can also be found growing within the landscapes of Ireland and Sweden. Moving toward the central part of the continent, the species extends into Middle Europe. Specifically, its geographical range includes the territory of Austria.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands | WCVP |
Chemicals
Pulmonaria officinalis has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Alcohols, Fatty acids, GLYCOPEPTIDE, Phytol, Proanthocyanidins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GLYCOPEPTIDE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proanthocyanidins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Yunnaneic acid E | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Alcohols
- Pharmaceutics
Fatty acids
- Pharmaceutics
GLYCOPEPTIDE
- Gematologiia i transfuziologiia
Phytol
- Pharmaceutics
Proanthocyanidins
- Saudi journal of biological sciences
Terpenoids
- Pharmaceutics
Yunnaneic acid E
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
polyphenols
- Saudi journal of biological sciences
Activities
Pulmonaria officinalis has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticoagulant, Antigenotoxic, Antioxidant, Genotoxic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticoagulant | Gematologiia i transfuziologiia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antigenotoxic | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Genotoxic | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pulmonaria officinalis has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include neurodegenerative disorders.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| neurodegenerative disorders | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 70% ethanolic extract | Pharmaceutics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ammonia extract | Gematologiia i transfuziologiia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts (10% mass) | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extracts (10% mass and 70% ethanol) | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |