Pulicaria jaubertii
Pulicaria jaubertii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (19 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Pulicaria jaubertii, is a rare aromatic herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. Often found in specific Mediterranean habitats, this plant is valued for its unique phytochemical profile. Researchers study its potential medicinal properties, particularly its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, for future therapeutic applications in natural medicine.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Pulicaria Orientalis
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pulicaria jaubertiiSynonyms
- Pulicaria orientalis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae. Specifically, it is categorized within the genus Pulicaria as the species Pulicaria jaubertii.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Pulicaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern concentrated within Northeast Tropical Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In the African region, its presence is documented across Ethiopia, Somalia, and the island of Socotra. Moving toward the Middle East, the species is also found within the Arabian Peninsula. Specifically, it inhabits the Gulf States and the nation of Oman. Together, these locations define the primary geographical range for Pulicaria jaubertii.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Socotra |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia |
| Arabian Peninsula | Gulf States |
| Arabian Peninsula | Oman |
| Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia |
| Arabian Peninsula | Yemen |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Pulicaria jaubertii is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its growth habit and structural classification, the species is categorized as a chamaephyte, meaning its permanent buds are located close to or just above the soil surface. This life form, consistent across its morphological classification as both a chamaephyte and a specific type of chamaephyte, enables the plant to withstand environmental pressures while maintaining its perennial cycle.
- Life form :
- chamaephyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Pulicaria jaubertii is characterized by a growth form classified as a herb, specifically functioning as a forb. It is a non-woody plant that lacks any significant woodiness in its structure. In terms of its ecological habit, the species is an independent organism, meaning it does not function as a parasite, and it is strictly terrestrial in its growth habit rather than being an epiphyte.
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Pulicaria jaubertii is characterized by the production of specialized seeds that facilitate its dispersal and survival within its ecological niche. Quantitative analysis of its reproductive output reveals a highly uniform seed profile, with a consistent seed mass across all measured samples. Specifically, the seed mass maintains a mean value of 0.00018 g, a value that is mirrored by both the maximum and minimum recorded measurements, indicating a seed mass of 0.00018 g throughout the population. This lack of variance in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive strategy, ensuring that each offspring is equipped with a standardized amount of nutrient reserves for germination.
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.00018 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Pulicaria jaubertii has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3'-O-Methyltaxifolin, 3-O-Methylquercetin, Calenduladiol 3-O-Palmitate, STIGMASTEROL, TAXIFOLIN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 3'-O-Methyltaxifolin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-O-Methylquercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Calenduladiol 3-O-Palmitate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STIGMASTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| TAXIFOLIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pseudo-Taraxasterol acetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
3'-O-Methyltaxifolin
- ACS omega
3-O-Methylquercetin
- ACS omega
Calenduladiol 3-O-Palmitate
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
STIGMASTEROL
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
TAXIFOLIN
- ACS omega
pseudo-Taraxasterol acetate
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
quercetin
- ACS omega
Activities
Pulicaria jaubertii has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Antimalarial, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antidiabetic
- Cell biochemistry and biophysics
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antimalarial
- Cell biochemistry and biophysics
Antimicrobial
- Cell biochemistry and biophysics
Cytotoxic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Pulicaria jaubertii has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antidiabetic, antimalarial, colon cancer, fever, inflammations.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antidiabetic | Cell biochemistry and biophysics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antimalarial | Cell biochemistry and biophysics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colon cancer | ACS omega (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammations | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Powder | Life (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alcoholic extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-hexane extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-hexane fraction | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| total alcoholic extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |