Pueraria montana var. thomsonii
Pueraria montana var. thomsonii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (95 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Pueraria montana var. thomsonii, is a versatile climbing legume widely utilized in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant offers significant therapeutic benefits, particularly in managing hormonal imbalances, enhancing cognitive function, and providing antioxidant support for various systemic health improvements.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root · Flower
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Pueraria Lobata Subsp. Thomsonii · Pueraria Lobata Var. Thomsonii · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pueraria montana var. thomsoniiSynonyms
- Pueraria lobata subsp. thomsonii
- Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii
- Pueraria thomsonii
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Pueraria as the variety thomsonii.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pueraria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range across several key regions in East Asia. Within China, its distribution is quite extensive, spanning from the South-Central provinces to the southeastern territories. It can also be found in the tropical landscapes of Hainan and the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Beyond mainland China, the species extends its reach to the Nansei-shoto islands in Eastern Asia. Together, these locations highlight the varied ecological niches occupied by this medicinal variety.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| China | Tibet |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indo-China | Laos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Pueraria montana var. thomsonii has 4 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, flower, leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
- Indian journal of microbiology
- Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
Flower
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Leaf
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Stem
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Chemicals
Pueraria montana var. thomsonii has 45 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Puerarin, daidzein, Isoflavones, Daidzin, Isoflavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Puerarin | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| daidzein | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Isoflavones | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Daidzin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isoflavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Kaikasaponin III | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Soyasaponin I | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| auxin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| formononetin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,3-butanediol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Puerarin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
- Cancer management and research
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- FEBS open bio
View 2 additional sources
- BMC genomics
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
daidzein
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
- FEBS open bio
- Journal of food science
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Isoflavones
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
- BMC genomics
Daidzin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Isoflavonoids
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Kaikasaponin III
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Journal of natural medicines
Soyasaponin I
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Journal of natural medicines
auxin
- BMC genomics
- DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes
formononetin
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
2,3-butanediol
- Journal of food science
Activities
Pueraria montana var. thomsonii has 4 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antipyretic, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antioxidant
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antipyretic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Hepatoprotective
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Preparations
Pueraria montana var. thomsonii has 2 reported preparations identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Puerariae Radix, root.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Puerariae radix | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Puerariae radix
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Root
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin