Pueraria mirifica
Pueraria mirifica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (53 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Pueraria mirifica, is a potent medicinal plant native to Thailand. Often referred to as "miracle herb," it is highly valued in traditional medicine for its phytoestrogen content. This unique botanical is primarily used to support hormonal balance, enhance skin vitality, and promote overall reproductive health.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Pueraria Candollei Var. Mirifica
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pueraria mirificaSynonyms
- Pueraria candollei var. mirifica
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Pueraria candollei var mirifica
- Butea Superba
- Kwao Krua
- Pueraria candollei var. mirifica
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is a member of the Fabaceae family. Its taxonomic classification concludes with the genus Pueraria, specifically identified as Pueraria mirifica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pueraria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily recognized for its specific regional presence within the Indo-China area. Its natural habitat is most notably concentrated in the country of Thailand. Within this Southeast Asian territory, it thrives in certain environmental conditions that support its growth. Because of this limited range, its wild collection is largely tied to these specific geographic coordinates. Consequently, the plant is considered a significant botanical resource native to the Thai landscape.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Thailand |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Pueraria mirifica has 3 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- BMC plant biology
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
Root
- Journal of natural medicines
- Planta medica
Stem
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
Chemicals
Pueraria mirifica has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Miroestrol, deoxymiroestrol, Isoflavonoids, Phytoestrogen, Phytoestrogens.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Miroestrol | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| deoxymiroestrol | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Isoflavonoids | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Phytoestrogen | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytoestrogens | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| daidzein | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| genistein | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chromenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diadzein | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Miroestrol
- BMC plant biology
- Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
- Journal of natural medicines
- Plant & cell physiology
- Phytochemical analysis : PCA
View 2 additional sources
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Journal of natural products
deoxymiroestrol
- BMC plant biology
- Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Journal of natural products
Isoflavonoids
- BMC plant biology
- Plant & cell physiology
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
Phytoestrogen
- Molecular biology reports
- The Journal of reproduction and development
Phytoestrogens
- Plant & cell physiology
- Frontiers of medicine
daidzein
- BMC plant biology
- Plant & cell physiology
genistein
- Plant & cell physiology
- Molecular biology reports
Chromenes
- Plant & cell physiology
Diadzein
- Molecular biology reports
Flavonoid
- Molecular biology reports
Conditions
Pueraria mirifica has 7 reported investigations on conditions identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include oxidative stress, breast cancer, cardiovascular risks, cognitive impairment, hypertension.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Oxidative stress | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Breast cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiovascular risks | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cognitive impairment | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypertension | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Menopause | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Oxidative stress
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of natural medicines
Breast cancer
- Planta medica
Cardiovascular risks
- Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
Cognitive impairment
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Hypertension
- Journal of natural medicines
Menopause
- Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
Tumor
- Frontiers of medicine
Preparations
Pueraria mirifica has 5 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include tuberous root, Ground powder, P. mirifica extract, PM cream, PM extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Tuberous root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ground powder | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| P. mirifica extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pm cream | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pm extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Tuberous root
- Journal of natural medicines
- Planta medica
Ground powder
- Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
P. mirifica extract
- Molecular biology reports
Pm cream
- The Journal of reproduction and development
Pm extract
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)