Pterocarya fraxinifolia
Caucasian wingnut
Pterocarya fraxinifolia, commonly known as the Chinese Ash, is a rare deciduous tree valued in traditional medicine. Native to East Asian riverbanks, its bark and leaves possess significant bioactive properties. Researchers study its potential for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant applications, highlighting its importance in both ecological and therapeutic contexts.
- Scientific name: Pterocarya fraxinifolia
- Family: Juglandaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fagales and the family Juglandaceae, it is classified under the genus Pterocarya.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fagales | WCVP |
| Family | Juglandaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pterocarya | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Pterocarya fraxinifolia, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In German, it is called die Kaukasische Flügelnuss, while in Danish, it is referred to as Kaukasisk Vingevalnød. It is known as لرگ in Persian and as le Ptérocaryer du Caucase in French. Additionally, in Dutch, the species is commonly called de Kaukasische vleugelnoot.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Kaukasische Flügelnuss | Wikidata |
| da | Kaukasisk Vingevalnød | Wikidata |
| fa | لرگ | Wikidata |
| fr | Ptérocaryer du Caucase | Wikidata |
| nl | Kaukasische vleugelnoot | Wikidata |
| pl | Skrzydłorzech kaukaski | Wikidata |
| sv | Kaukasisk vingnöt | Wikidata |
| hu | kaukázusi szárnyasdió | Wikidata |
| cs | lapina jasanolistá | Wikidata |
| cy | Coeden cnau adeiniog | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence can be found within the territories of Finland, Sweden, and Great Britain. Moving toward the center of the continent, it is also documented in Middle Europe. Specifically, the species is located within the borders of Belgium. Finally, its range extends into Germany, marking its presence in Middle Europe.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Central Asia | Tadzhikistan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Pterocarya fraxinifolia, possesses various components that can be utilized for medicinal purposes, most notably its leaves and bark. The leaves, characterized by their pinnate structure, are often studied for their bioactive compounds and potential therapeutic properties. Additionally, the bark of the tree is a significant part of the plant used in traditional applications, often valued for its specific chemical constituents that contribute to its medicinal profile.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Pterocarya fraxinifolia has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Sesquiterpenes, bisabolol oxide A, flavonoid, juglone, monoterpenes.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Sesquiterpenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bisabolol oxide A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| juglone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| monoterpenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Pterocarya fraxinifolia has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pterocarya fraxinifolia has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Inflammatory Bowel Disease, colitis.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |