Pterocarpus rohrii
Pterocarpus rohrii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pterocarpus rohrii is a notable botanical species often studied for its diverse chemical properties and potential medicinal applications. Researchers have focused significant attention on the plant's stem as a primary source of bioactive compounds. Specifically, the ethanol extracts derived from the stem barks have been analyzed to identify unique phytochemical constituents. These concentrated extracts serve as a vital tool for understanding the plant's therapeutic profile. Consequently, investigating these specific preparations provides essential insights into the biological activities associated with this species.
- Synonyms
- Amphymenium Floridum · Pterocarpus Violaceus Var. Angustifolius · 21 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Pterocarpus rohrii is a distinctive plant recognized by several unique regional names. In certain areas, it is widely known by the common name Llora sangre. It is also frequently referred to as Pau Sangue, reflecting its striking characteristics. These various monikers highlight the diverse cultural connections associated with the species. Understanding these different identities is essential for anyone studying its botanical history.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Pterocarpus rohrii is a botanical species that has been documented under several different taxonomic names throughout history. Within the genus Amphymenium, it is recognized by various synonyms that reflect different historical classifications. These include names such as Amphymenium floridum and Amphymenium laxiflorum. Additionally, the plant has been identified as Amphymenium rohrii and Amphymenium villosum in previous literature. Finally, the synonym Amphymenium violaceum also remains part of its complex nomenclatural record.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pterocarpus rohrii is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further categorized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It holds a place within the diverse family Fabaceae, which is known for its many significant members. Finally, its taxonomic identity is solidified by its membership in the genus Pterocarpus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pterocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pterocarpus rohrii exhibits a broad geographical range that spans across both the Northern and Southern American continents. In North America, its presence is established within Mexico, specifically covering the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest regions. Moving southward, the species also finds a significant foothold within the borders of Brazil. Within this South American territory, the plant is notably distributed throughout the Northern and Northeast parts of the country. This wide-reaching distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across different latitudes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Pterocarpus rohrii is a self-supporting tree that establishes a robust presence in its natural habitat. This species exhibits a versatile growth form, allowing it to reach significant proportions. Depending on its environmental conditions, the tree can attain a height of up to 11 m or extend much further. Ultimately, this impressive plant can reach a maximum height of 30 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Pterocarpus rohrii is one of the medicinal barks from the Peruvian Amazon traditionally used to treat conditions likely to be associated with microorganisms. In a study conducted in the Callería District, ethanol extracts of its stem bark were evaluated for their antimicrobial effectiveness. The research specifically tested the plant against nine different bacteria and one yeast strain using the broth microdilution method. The results demonstrated that this species possesses a significant antimicrobial effect against the tested pathogens. This confirms its traditional medicinal role in managing microbial-related ailments.
Preparations
Pterocarpus rohrii is prepared as ethanol extracts of stem barks to evaluate its antimicrobial properties. These specific extracts were tested against a variety of nine bacteria and one yeast species. The research focused on the medicinal potential of such barks used traditionally in the Peruvian Amazon. Through the broth microdilution method, the effectiveness of these stem bark extracts was assessed. This preparation allows for the determination of the plant's significant antimicrobial impact.
Parts used
Pterocarpus rohrii is a medicinal plant species native to the Peruvian Amazon that has been traditionally utilized for its therapeutic properties. In recent pharmacological studies, researchers focused on the stem bark of this Leguminosae species to investigate its potential medicinal benefits. Specifically, ethanol extracts derived from the stem were tested against a diverse panel of nine bacteria and one yeast strain. The results demonstrated that Pterocarpus rohrii possesses a significant antimicrobial effect against the tested microorganisms. This finding supports the traditional use of its stem components in treating various health conditions in the Callería District.