Pterocarpus macrocarpus
Pterocarpus macrocarpus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pterocarpus macrocarpus, commonly known as Burma Padauk, is a magnificent tropical hardwood tree highly prized for its exceptional durability and aesthetic appeal. This species is most famously recognized for its production of high-quality lumber, which features a striking reddish-orange hue that deepens with age. Due to its remarkable strength and resistance to decay, the timber is frequently utilized in fine furniture making and decorative woodworking. Artisans favor this wood for its ability to take a high polish, making it a staple in luxury interior designs. As a valuable resource in Southeast Asian forestry, it remains a premier choice for structural and ornamental applications alike.
- Synonyms
- Pterocarpus Gracilis Var. Brevipes · Pterocarpus Macrocarpus Var. Oblongus · 18 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is a remarkable tree known by a variety of distinct regional names across Southeast Asia. In many parts of the region, it is widely recognized by its common name, Burma Padauk. It is also frequently referred to as Du Leud or Giang Huong depending on the local dialect. Furthermore, the species carries the names Mai Pradu and Maidu in different cultural contexts. These diverse monikers highlight the widespread presence and significant importance of this plant throughout its natural habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is a botanical species that is frequently identified through a diverse array of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, this plant is often referred to by various names under the Lingoum genus. Specifically, it has been documented as Lingoum cambodianum and Lingoum glaucinum in different contexts. Researchers also recognize its connections to the names Lingoum gracile and Lingoum macrocarpum. Furthermore, the botanical identity of this species encompasses the synonym Lingoum oblongum, reflecting its complex classification history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Fabales, which highlights its evolutionary lineage. This plant is a prominent member of the genus Pterocarpus. Ultimately, it finds its taxonomic home within the diverse family Fabaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pterocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is a notable species with an expansive range across the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is deeply rooted in the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the lush landscapes of Assam. The tree also thrives throughout the Indo-China peninsula, establishing itself in the diverse ecosystems of Cambodia and Laos. Furthermore, its distribution extends into the territories of Myanmar and Thailand, showcasing its adaptability to these warm climates. This wide geographical footprint highlights the significant role the species plays throughout the tropical Asian landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 20 meters as it matures. Its structural stability allows it to stand firmly within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Pterocarpus macrocarpus is prepared as lumber for use in furniture and building construction within Thailand. This specific wood is highly valued because it possesses a natural resistance to termite attacks. The durability of the lumber is attributed to chemical defense factors like pterocarpans found in its heartwood. These natural compounds act as potent antifeedants against various insect species. Consequently, the tree's biological properties make its lumber an ideal material for long-lasting construction.