Psychotria succulenta
Psychotria succulenta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Psychotria succulenta, scientifically known as Psychotria succulenta, is a remarkable medicinal shrub prized for its potent therapeutic properties. Often utilized in traditional healing practices, this plant contains unique bioactive compounds believed to support neurological health and provide restorative benefits, making it a subject of significant ethnobotanical interest today.
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Grumilea Succulenta · Uragoga Succulenta · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Psychotria succulentaSynonyms
- Grumilea succulenta
- Uragoga succulenta
- Psychotria giorgii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Gentianaales and is a member of the Rubiaceae family. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Psychotria, specifically as the species Psychotria succulenta.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Psychotria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across several regions within the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, its range specifically includes the nations of Ghana and Nigeria. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, the species can be found in Burundi and the Central African Republic. Additionally, its distribution extends into Cameroon within the same central region. Together, these locations highlight the diverse tropical habitats where the species thrives.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Psychotria succulenta is characterized by its distinct growth habits and structural adaptations within its ecological niche. As a perennial species, its life cycle is defined by its classification as a phanerophyte, indicating that its regenerative buds are located on aerial shoots well above the soil surface, allowing it to maintain a robust woody structure. Depending on the specific environmental conditions and the development of its canopy, the plant may also exhibit characteristics consistent with a nanophanerophyte, where the height of its woody stems is relatively low compared to larger forest phanerophytes. This dual potential in its life form allows it to navigate various light and moisture gradients, transitioning through different stages of maturity while maintaining its perennial presence in the landscape.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Psychotria succulenta is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily manifesting as a shrub. It functions as an independent organism, not exhibiting parasitic behavior, and is a terrestrial species rather than an epiphyte. While it possesses the structural capacity to act as a self-supporting climber, its primary habit is that of a shrub. The plant reaches a maximum height of approximately 9.14 meters.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 9.144111192 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Psychotria succulenta has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Barbinervic acid, Gallic acid, OLEANOLIC ACID, VEPRISINE, borreriagenin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Barbinervic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| VEPRISINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| borreriagenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scopoletin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Barbinervic acid
- BioMed research international
Gallic acid
- BioMed research international
OLEANOLIC ACID
- BioMed research international
VEPRISINE
- BioMed research international
borreriagenin
- BioMed research international
scopoletin
- BioMed research international
Activities
Psychotria succulenta has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- BioMed research international
Conditions
Psychotria succulenta has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include infectious diseases.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Infectious diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Infectious diseases
- BioMed research international