Psychotria succulenta

Psychotria succulenta · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Psychotria succulenta, scientifically known as Psychotria succulenta, is a remarkable medicinal shrub prized for its potent therapeutic properties. Often utilized in traditional healing practices, this plant contains unique bioactive compounds believed to support neurological health and provide restorative benefits, making it a subject of significant ethnobotanical interest today.

Family
Rubiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Grumilea Succulenta · Uragoga Succulenta · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Psychotria succulenta

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Gentianaales and is a member of the Rubiaceae family. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Psychotria, specifically as the species Psychotria succulenta.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Rubiaceae
Genus Psychotria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad presence across several regions within the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, its range specifically includes the nations of Ghana and Nigeria. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, the species can be found in Burundi and the Central African Republic. Additionally, its distribution extends into Cameroon within the same central region. Together, these locations highlight the diverse tropical habitats where the species thrives.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon
West-Central Tropical Africa Congo
West-Central Tropical Africa Rwanda
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo
Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan-South Sudan
East Tropical Africa Tanzania

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Psychotria succulenta is characterized by its distinct growth habits and structural adaptations within its ecological niche. As a perennial species, its life cycle is defined by its classification as a phanerophyte, indicating that its regenerative buds are located on aerial shoots well above the soil surface, allowing it to maintain a robust woody structure. Depending on the specific environmental conditions and the development of its canopy, the plant may also exhibit characteristics consistent with a nanophanerophyte, where the height of its woody stems is relatively low compared to larger forest phanerophytes. This dual potential in its life form allows it to navigate various light and moisture gradients, transitioning through different stages of maturity while maintaining its perennial presence in the landscape.

Life form :
nanophanerophyte
Life form :
phanerophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Psychotria succulenta is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily manifesting as a shrub. It functions as an independent organism, not exhibiting parasitic behavior, and is a terrestrial species rather than an epiphyte. While it possesses the structural capacity to act as a self-supporting climber, its primary habit is that of a shrub. The plant reaches a maximum height of approximately 9.14 meters.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
9.144111192 m
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Psychotria succulenta has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Barbinervic acid, Gallic acid, OLEANOLIC ACID, VEPRISINE, borreriagenin.

Chemicals reported in Psychotria succulenta
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Barbinervic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
OLEANOLIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
VEPRISINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
borreriagenin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
scopoletin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Barbinervic acid

  1. BioMed research international

Gallic acid

  1. BioMed research international

OLEANOLIC ACID

  1. BioMed research international

VEPRISINE

  1. BioMed research international

borreriagenin

  1. BioMed research international

scopoletin

  1. BioMed research international

Activities

Psychotria succulenta has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Psychotria succulenta
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. BioMed research international

Conditions

Psychotria succulenta has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include infectious diseases.

Conditions investigated for Psychotria succulenta
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Infectious diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Infectious diseases

  1. BioMed research international