Psorospermum laurentii

Psorospermum laurentii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Psorospermum laurentii, is a significant medicinal plant found within tropical African ecosystems. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this species is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and inflammatory conditions, offering valuable insights for modern pharmacological research and development.

Family
Hypericaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Seed
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Vismia Laurentii

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Psorospermum laurentii

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales, falling into the family Hypericaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Psorospermum, specifically the species Psorospermum laurentii.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Hypericaceae
Genus Psorospermum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across the West-Central Tropical Africa region. Specifically, its presence can be found within the borders of the Central African Republic. It also grows natively in the diverse landscapes of Cameroon. Furthermore, the species inhabits the various territories of Congo. Finally, its geographical range extends into the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Region Area
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon
West-Central Tropical Africa Congo
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Psorospermum laurentii is characterized by its distinct growth form as a shrub. The plant exhibits a woody structure, possessing persistent, lignified stems that define its physical architecture and contribute to its overall robust stature within its natural habitat.

Growth form :
shrub
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Psorospermum laurentii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.

Plant parts reported in Psorospermum laurentii
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Chemicals

Psorospermum laurentii has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Physcion, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-geranyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone, 3-Geranyloxyemodin anthrone, Friedelin, Laurenquinone A.

Chemicals reported in Psorospermum laurentii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Physcion 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,8-dihydroxy-3-geranyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-Geranyloxyemodin anthrone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Friedelin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Laurenquinone A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Laurenquinone B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Laurentiquinone B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Vismiaquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Physcion

  1. PloS one
  2. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

1,8-dihydroxy-3-geranyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone

  1. PloS one

3-Geranyloxyemodin anthrone

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Friedelin

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Laurenquinone A

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Laurenquinone B

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Laurentiquinone B

  1. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online

Vismiaquinone

  1. PloS one

Activities

Psorospermum laurentii has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer.

Activities reported in Psorospermum laurentii
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anticancer

  1. PloS one

Preparations

Psorospermum laurentii has 2 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extracts, seeds.

Preparations reported for Psorospermum laurentii
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seeds 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Extracts

  1. PloS one

Seeds

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin