Psorospermum laurentii
Psorospermum laurentii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Psorospermum laurentii, is a significant medicinal plant found within tropical African ecosystems. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this species is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and inflammatory conditions, offering valuable insights for modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Hypericaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Seed
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Vismia Laurentii
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Psorospermum laurentiiSynonyms
- Vismia laurentii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales, falling into the family Hypericaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Psorospermum, specifically the species Psorospermum laurentii.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Hypericaceae |
| Genus | Psorospermum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across the West-Central Tropical Africa region. Specifically, its presence can be found within the borders of the Central African Republic. It also grows natively in the diverse landscapes of Cameroon. Furthermore, the species inhabits the various territories of Congo. Finally, its geographical range extends into the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Psorospermum laurentii is characterized by its distinct growth form as a shrub. The plant exhibits a woody structure, possessing persistent, lignified stems that define its physical architecture and contribute to its overall robust stature within its natural habitat.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Psorospermum laurentii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Seed
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Chemicals
Psorospermum laurentii has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Physcion, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-geranyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone, 3-Geranyloxyemodin anthrone, Friedelin, Laurenquinone A.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Physcion | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,8-dihydroxy-3-geranyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-Geranyloxyemodin anthrone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Friedelin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Laurenquinone A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Laurenquinone B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Laurentiquinone B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vismiaquinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Physcion
- PloS one
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
1,8-dihydroxy-3-geranyloxy-6-methylanthraquinone
- PloS one
3-Geranyloxyemodin anthrone
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Friedelin
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Laurenquinone A
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Laurenquinone B
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Laurentiquinone B
- Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online
Vismiaquinone
- PloS one
Activities
Psorospermum laurentii has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- PloS one
Preparations
Psorospermum laurentii has 2 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extracts, seeds.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seeds | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Extracts
- PloS one
Seeds
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin