Pseudostreblus indica

Pseudostreblus indicus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Pseudostreblus indica, scientifically known as Pseudostreblus indicus, is a significant medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, this plant is utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Its bioactive compounds offer promising potential for developing new therapeutic agents in modern pharmaceutical research.

Family
Moraceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Streblus Indicus

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pseudostreblus indicus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Pseudostreblus indica

German:

  • Pseudostreblus indica

French:

  • Pseudostreblus indica

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Rosales and part of the family Moraeaecae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Pseudostreblus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Moraceae
Genus Pseudostreblus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, it can be found throughout the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Its presence extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the state of Assam. Additionally, the species is documented within the Indo-China region, particularly in Cambodia. These varied locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in diverse subtropical environments.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indo-China Cambodia
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Myanmar
Indo-China Thailand
Indo-China Vietnam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Pseudostreblus indicus is characterized by specific altitudinal preferences within its natural habitat. This species is typically found across a specialized elevational range, with its distribution spanning from a minimum altitude of 650 m AMSL to a maximum of 400 m AMSL, resulting in a calculated elevational range mean of 525 m AMSL.

Elevational range max:
400 m AMSL
Elevational range mean:
525 m AMSL
Elevational range min:
650 m AMSL

Life history

The life history of Pseudostreblus indicus is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons and maintain a stable presence within its ecological niche. Structurally, the plant is classified as a phanerophyte, specifically exhibiting the traits of a phanerophyte in both its primary and secondary life form classifications, which indicates that its perennating buds are elevated well above the ground surface on woody stems or branches. This life history strategy enables the plant to survive adverse seasonal conditions by protecting its vital reproductive and vegetative buds through elevated growth forms.

Life form :
phanerophyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Pseudostreblus indicus is characterized by its stature as a large, woody tree that can reach an average plant height of approximately 15 meters. As a terrestrial species, it maintains an independent existence, functioning as a non-parasitic organism rather than an obligate or facultative parasite. In terms of its structural habit, the plant is classified as a self-supporting tree, meaning it does not possess the climbing tendencies of a liana or vine, nor does it function as an epiphyte, remaining firmly rooted in a terrestrial environment.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Plant height mean:
15 m
Woodiness :
woody

Physiology

The physiology of Pseudostreblus indicus is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its metabolic processes and carbon fixation efficiency. The vegetative morphology is defined by its foliar structure, where the leaves exhibit significant dimensional variation. The leaf length typically averages 11 cm, with individual measurements ranging from a minimum of 7 cm to a maximum of 15 cm. Complementing this, the leaf width shows a mean value of 3.25 cm, fluctuating between a minimum width of 2.5 cm and a maximum width of 4 cm. These morphological traits, combined with its specific photosynthetic mechanism, underpin the plant's physiological adaptations and resource acquisition strategies.

Leaf length max:
15 cm
Leaf length mean:
11 cm
Leaf length min:
7 cm
Leaf width max:
4 cm
Leaf width mean:
3.25 cm
Leaf width min:
2.5 cm
Photosynthetic pathway :
C3

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Pseudostreblus indicus has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins.

Chemicals reported in Pseudostreblus indicus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Coumarins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Coumarins

  1. Phytochemistry