Tai Zi Shen

Pseudostellaria heterophylla · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Moderate (120 studies) · ★★★☆☆

Tai Zi Shen, scientifically known as Pseudostellaria heterophyllia, is a precious medicinal herb deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine. Renowned for its restorative properties, it is frequently utilized to nourish the lungs, tonify the spleen, and replenish vital Qi, making it an essential remedy for enhancing overall systemic vitality.

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root · Tuber
Common names
Heterophylly False-Starwort
Scientific synonyms
Krascheninikovia Rhaphanorrhiza · Pseudostellaria Heterophylla F. Puberula · 8 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pseudostellaria heterophylla

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Caryophyllales, it is classified under the family Caryophyllaceae. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed within the genus Pseudostellaria.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Caryophyllales WCVP
Family Caryophyllaceae WCVP
Genus Pseudostellaria WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several distinct regions of East Asia. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted within the Primorye region. The species is also widely documented throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central areas. Furthermore, its range extends into the northern territories of China, spanning Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. Finally, the plant can be found inhabiting the North-Central regions of China as well.

Region Area Source
Russian Far East Primorye WCVP
China China South-Central WCVP
China Inner Mongolia WCVP
China Manchuria WCVP
China China North-Central WCVP
China Qinghai WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Eastern Asia Japan WCVP
Eastern Asia Korea WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Pseudostellaria heterophyllas, possesses a complex underground system essential for its survival and medicinal properties. The structure begins with the primary roots that anchor the organism into the soil, branching out into specialized tubrous roots designed for nutrient storage. Within this network, the plant develops a distinct tuber, which acts as a concentrated energy reservoir. This fleshy tubrous root serves as a vital storage organ, ensuring that the root system remains resilient through varying environmental conditions.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
root Journal of the science of food and agriculture (and other 18 sources) ★★★★★
tuber Biology (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
leaf Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
medicinal organ Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
xylem tissues Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Pseudostellaria heterophylla has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ABSCISIC ACID, Heterophyllin B, Saponins, Cyclic peptides, Flavonoids.

Chemicals reported in Pseudostellaria heterophylla
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
ABSCISIC ACID 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Heterophyllin B 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Saponins 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Cyclic peptides 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GA3 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3-butanediol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-minalin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-Furfuryl pyrrole-2-carboxylate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ABA 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ABSCISIC ACID

  1. Frontiers in nutrition
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  3. Scientific reports

Heterophyllin B

  1. Frontiers in plant science
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  3. International journal of molecular sciences

Saponins

  1. Scientific reports
  2. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
  3. PloS one

Cyclic peptides

  1. Natural product research
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. PloS one

GA3

  1. Scientific reports
  2. Saudi journal of biological sciences

2,3-butanediol

  1. Biology

2-minalin

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

3-Furfuryl pyrrole-2-carboxylate

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

ABA

  1. Frontiers in nutrition

Activities

Pseudostellaria heterophylla has 5 reported activities identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antitumor, Hypoglycemic, Anticancer, Antifungal.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antitumor International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Pseudostellaria heterophylla has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, LSD, Viral infection, cancer, cardiovascular diseases.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
antioxidant International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
LSD Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Viral infection Virus research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cardiovascular diseases Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
disease Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fatigue Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypoglycemic International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
insulin resistance Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
PH-I A International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
PH-I B International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
PH-I C International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
PH-I Ca International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
PH-I Cb International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Radix Pseudostellariae Journal of the science of food and agriculture (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extraction method Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried tuberous roots International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fibrous root Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fresh roots Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆