Tai Zi Shen
Pseudostellaria heterophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Moderate (120 studies) · ★★★☆☆
Tai Zi Shen, scientifically known as Pseudostellaria heterophyllia, is a precious medicinal herb deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine. Renowned for its restorative properties, it is frequently utilized to nourish the lungs, tonify the spleen, and replenish vital Qi, making it an essential remedy for enhancing overall systemic vitality.
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root · Tuber
- Common names
- Heterophylly False-Starwort
- Scientific synonyms
- Krascheninikovia Rhaphanorrhiza · Pseudostellaria Heterophylla F. Puberula · 8 more
Names
Common Names
- Heterophylly false-starwort
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pseudostellaria heterophyllaSynonyms
- Krascheninikovia rhaphanorrhiza
- Pseudostellaria heterophylla f. puberula
- Krascheninikovia koidzumiana
- Krascheninikovia heterophylla
- Stellaria rhaphanorrhiza
- Pseudostellaria koidzumiana
- Pseudostellaria bulbosa
- Krascheninikovia bulbosa
- Pseudostellaria rhaphanorrhiza
- Pseudostellaria heterophylla var. puberula
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Caryophyllales, it is classified under the family Caryophyllaceae. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed within the genus Pseudostellaria.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Caryophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pseudostellaria | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several distinct regions of East Asia. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted within the Primorye region. The species is also widely documented throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central areas. Furthermore, its range extends into the northern territories of China, spanning Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. Finally, the plant can be found inhabiting the North-Central regions of China as well.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Primorye | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | Qinghai | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Pseudostellaria heterophyllas, possesses a complex underground system essential for its survival and medicinal properties. The structure begins with the primary roots that anchor the organism into the soil, branching out into specialized tubrous roots designed for nutrient storage. Within this network, the plant develops a distinct tuber, which acts as a concentrated energy reservoir. This fleshy tubrous root serves as a vital storage organ, ensuring that the root system remains resilient through varying environmental conditions.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | Journal of the science of food and agriculture (and other 18 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| tuber | Biology (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| medicinal organ | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| xylem tissues | Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Pseudostellaria heterophylla has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ABSCISIC ACID, Heterophyllin B, Saponins, Cyclic peptides, Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ABSCISIC ACID | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Heterophyllin B | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cyclic peptides | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GA3 | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,3-butanediol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2-minalin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-Furfuryl pyrrole-2-carboxylate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ABA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ABSCISIC ACID
- Frontiers in nutrition
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Scientific reports
Heterophyllin B
- Frontiers in plant science
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
- International journal of molecular sciences
Saponins
- Scientific reports
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
- PloS one
Cyclic peptides
- Natural product research
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- International journal of molecular sciences
- PloS one
GA3
- Scientific reports
- Saudi journal of biological sciences
2,3-butanediol
- Biology
2-minalin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
3-Furfuryl pyrrole-2-carboxylate
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
ABA
- Frontiers in nutrition
Activities
Pseudostellaria heterophylla has 5 reported activities identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antitumor, Hypoglycemic, Anticancer, Antifungal.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pseudostellaria heterophylla has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, LSD, Viral infection, cancer, cardiovascular diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LSD | Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Viral infection | Virus research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| disease | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatigue | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemic | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| insulin resistance | Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| PH-I A | International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PH-I B | International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PH-I C | International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PH-I Ca | International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PH-I Cb | International journal of immunopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Radix Pseudostellariae | Journal of the science of food and agriculture (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extraction method | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried tuberous roots | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fibrous root | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fresh roots | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |