Pseudosamanea guachapele
Pseudosamanea guachapele · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pseudosamanea guachapele is a botanical species recognized for its significant pharmacological potential. Scientific investigations have highlighted the presence of bioactive secondary metabolites, specifically flavonoids and saponins, within the plant. These chemical compounds are primarily concentrated in the leaves, which serve as the main source for therapeutic study. When prepared using leaf extracts, the plant demonstrates notable antiplasmodial activities against malaria-causing parasites. Consequently, this species represents an important subject for developing natural treatments against parasitic infections.
- Synonyms
- Albizia Guachapele · Albizia Longepedata · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Pseudosamanea guachapele is a remarkable tree known by several distinct regional and linguistic identifiers. In certain areas, it is frequently referred to by the common name Guaje de zope. It is also widely recognized under the moniker Huachapeli, reflecting its local cultural significance. Furthermore, the name Igua is used to identify this specific species in various contexts. Beyond these local terms, the plant is even known by the Chinese name 長合歡, showcasing its diverse nomenclature across different parts of the world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Pseudosamanea guachapele is a botanical species that has been identified through various scientific names over time. Because of its complex taxonomic history, it is widely recognized by the synonym Acacia guachapele. Researchers have also documented this plant under the names Albizia guachapele and Albizia longepedata. Furthermore, the species is linked to the synonyms Lysiloma guachapele and Pithecellobium guachapele in different botanical records. Understanding these various classifications is essential for accurate identification in diverse ecological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pseudosamanea guachapele is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Fabaceae, it shares common traits with many well-known legumes. Ultimately, this species is defined by its unique placement within the genus Pseudosamanea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pseudosamanea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pseudosamanea guachapele exhibits a broad and diverse geographical range that spans across several major regions. In North America, the species is widely distributed throughout Mexico, specifically occupying the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest territories. Its presence extends further south into Central America, where it can be found thriving in countries such as Belize and Costa Rica. This widespread habitat allows the plant to adapt to various ecological niches across the continent. Ultimately, these varied locations highlight the significant environmental versatility of this remarkable species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Pseudosamanea guachapele is a distinguished tree species characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This botanical specimen typically reaches a moderate stature within its natural habitat. While it may vary in size, its height generally ranges between a maximum of 10 m and 15 m. Such structural characteristics allow it to maintain a stable presence in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Pseudosamanea guachapele, also known as Albizia guachapele, has demonstrated significant antiplasmodial activity during recent metabolic assessments. Through UHPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS-based profiling, researchers identified a diverse array of secondary metabolites within the genus, including flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. These chemical constituents are crucial for understanding the plant's medicinal potential and its ability to combat malaria parasites. Specifically, the study correlated the species' metabolic profile with its in vitro effectiveness against Plasmodium falciparum. Such findings, supported by molecular docking and ADMET predictions, suggest that the plant's alkaloids could serve as a foundation for designing novel antimalarial drugs.
Compounds
Conditions
Pseudosamanea guachapele, also identified within the study as Albizia guachapele, demonstrates significant antiplasmodial potential through its complex metabolic profile. The plant contains a diverse array of secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponins, and alkaloids, which contribute to its medicinal applications. Research indicates that specific metabolites found in these species can interact effectively with the lactate dehydrogenase of Plasmodium falciparum. Furthermore, molecular docking and ADMET predictions suggest that these compounds possess the favorable pharmacokinetics necessary for antimalarial drug design. This relationship highlights the species' importance in developing new treatments against malaria.
Preparations
Pseudosamanea guachapele, specifically identified in this study as Albizia guachapele, is prepared as leaves for metabolic profiling. These leaves were utilized in a UHPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS-based analysis to identify a wide range of secondary metabolites. Through this leaf-based examination, researchers were able to tentatively identify 64 distinct metabolites, including flavonoids and alkaloids. This specific preparation allowed for the discovery of species-specific chemotaxonomic markers within the plant's foliage. Consequently, the analysis of these leaves provides essential data for understanding the species' medicinal and taxonomic properties.
Parts used
Pseudosamanea guachapele, also identified within the genus Albizia, serves as a significant subject for detailed metabolic profiling. Researchers utilized UHPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS-based analysis to specifically examine the chemical composition found within the leaf of this species. This investigation successfully identified various metabolites, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and alkaloids, which are characteristic of its biological makeup. These leaf-derived compounds may even serve as species-specific chemotaxonomic markers for more accurate botanical classification. Ultimately, understanding the metabolic profile of the leaf provides vital clues for both taxonomic studies and the potential development of medicinal applications.