Pseudocydonia sinensis
Chinese quince
Pseudocydonia sinensis, commonly known as Chinese quince, is a deciduous shrub prized in traditional medicine. Its aromatic fruits and medicinal properties are utilized to treat respiratory ailments, coughs, and digestive issues. Rich in organic acids and flavonoids, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential for promoting overall wellness and vitality.
- Scientific name: Pseudocydonia sinensis
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales, it falls under the family Rosaceae. Specifically, it is categorized within the genus Pseudocydonia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pseudocydonia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Pseudocydonia sinensis, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In Portuguese, it is simply called Pseudocydonia, while in Japanese, it is known as カリン (karin). In Poland, it is identified as Pigwowiec chiński, and in Vietnam, it is called Mộc qua Trung Quốc. Additionally, in Korean, the plant is known as 모과나무.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pt | Pseudocydonia | Wikidata |
| ja | カリン | Wikidata |
| pl | Pigwowiec chiński | Wikidata |
| vi | Mộc qua Trung Quốc | Wikidata |
| ko | 모과나무 | Wikidata |
| ru | Айва китайская | Wikidata |
| fr | Cognassier de Chine | Wikidata |
| es | Pseudocydonia | Wikidata |
| uk | Айва китайська | Wikidata |
| bg | китайска дюля | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range across several key regions in East Asia. Within China, its distribution is widespread, covering the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast territories. Moving beyond mainland China, the species can also be found throughout Eastern Asia. Specifically, it is naturally occurring in the islands of Japan. Finally, its habitat extends to include the Korean Peninsula.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Southwestern U.S.A. | California | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Pseudocydonia sinensis, offers various components that are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The fruits are the most prominent part used in traditional applications, often valued for their nutritional and medicinal qualities. Furthermore, the fruit extract is frequently processed to concentrate active compounds for specific health benefits. In addition to the fleshy portions, the twigs of the plant are also harvested and employed in various traditional remedies, demonstrating that multiple parts of the species contribute to its medicinal utility.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| twigs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit extract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Pseudocydonia sinensis has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, rutin, caffeoylquinic acid, sugars, terpenoids.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rutin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeoylquinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sugars | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Pseudocydonia sinensis has 13 reported activities identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antiallergic, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antidiabetic.
- Total activities
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 13
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiallergic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pseudocydonia sinensis has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include allergies, cancer, inflammation.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| allergies | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |