the Cherries

Prunus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (19 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

The Cherries, scientifically known as Prunus, is a diverse genus of flowering plants celebrated for both their delicious fruits and medicinal potential. Renowned for high antioxidant levels, these plants offer therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory and sleep-enhancing properties, making them a valuable natural resource in traditional and modern wellness.

Family
Rosaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower · Seed
Common names
Cherry · Plum · 3 more
Scientific synonyms
Louiseania · Tubopadus · 32 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Prunus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lauro-Cerasus
  • Cerapadus
  • Emplectocladus
  • Amygdalopersica
  • Lauro Cerasus
  • Amygdalopsis
  • Amygdalophora
  • Laurocerasus
  • Ceraseidos

German:

  • Steinobstgewächse
  • Amygdaloideae
  • Prunoideae
  • Kirsche

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae, it is classified under the genus Prunus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Rosaceae
Genus Prunus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known as Prunus, exhibits a specific distribution throughout the regions of Northern Europe. In the western reaches of the continent, it can be found growing in Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the Scandinavian Peninsula, the species is established in Norway. It also maintains a presence in the island nation of Denmark. Finally, its geographical range extends further east into the territory of Finland.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Prunus has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower, seed.

Plant parts reported in Prunus
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flower

  1. Journal of proteome research

Seed

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Chemicals

Prunus has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Phenols, Total cyanide.

Chemicals reported in Prunus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Phenols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Total cyanide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Phenols

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Total cyanide

  1. Toxicological research

Activities

Prunus has 5 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Antioxidant, Hypoglycemic.

Activities reported in Prunus
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anticancer

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Antidiabetic

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antihypertensive

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antioxidant

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Hypoglycemic

  1. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

Conditions

Prunus has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include COVID-19, hypertension, obesity, oxidative stress.

Conditions investigated for Prunus
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Covid-19 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypertension 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Obesity 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative stress 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Covid-19

  1. Current drug metabolism

Hypertension

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Obesity

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Oxidative stress

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Prunus has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include bark, hot Prunus extracts.

Preparations reported for Prunus
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Bark 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hot prunus extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Bark

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Hot prunus extracts

  1. International journal of medicinal mushrooms